zookeeper/src/c/include/zookeeper.h

/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#ifndef ZOOKEEPER_H_
#define ZOOKEEPER_H_

#include <stdlib.h>
#ifndef WIN32
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#else
#include "winconfig.h"
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#include "proto.h"
#include "zookeeper_version.h"
#include "recordio.h"
#include "zookeeper.jute.h"

/**
 * \file zookeeper.h
 * \brief ZooKeeper functions and definitions.
 *
 * ZooKeeper is a network service that may be backed by a cluster of
 * synchronized servers. The data in the service is represented as a tree
 * of data nodes. Each node has data, children, an ACL, and status information.
 * The data for a node is read and write in its entirety.
 *
 * ZooKeeper clients can leave watches when they queries the data or children
 * of a node. If a watch is left, that client will be notified of the change.
 * The notification is a one time trigger. Subsequent chances to the node will
 * not trigger a notification unless the client issues a query with the watch
 * flag set. If the client is ever disconnected from the service, the watches do
 * not need to be reset. The client automatically resets the watches.
 *
 * When a node is created, it may be flagged as an ephemeral node. Ephemeral
 * nodes are automatically removed when a client session is closed or when
 * a session times out due to inactivity (the ZooKeeper runtime fills in
 * periods of inactivity with pings). Ephemeral nodes cannot have children.
 *
 * ZooKeeper clients are identified by a server assigned session id. For
 * security reasons The server
 * also generates a corresponding password for a session. A client may save its
 * id and corresponding password to persistent storage in order to use the
 * session across program invocation boundaries.
 */

/* Support for building on various platforms */

// on cygwin we should take care of exporting/importing symbols properly
#ifdef DLL_EXPORT
#    define ZOOAPI __declspec(dllexport)
#else
#  if (defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(WIN32)) && !defined(USE_STATIC_LIB)
#    define ZOOAPI __declspec(dllimport)
#  else
#    define ZOOAPI
#  endif
#endif

/** zookeeper return constants **/

enum ZOO_ERRORS {
  ZOK = 0, /*!< Everything is OK */

  /** System and server-side errors.
   * This is never thrown by the server, it shouldn't be used other than
   * to indicate a range. Specifically error codes greater than this
   * value, but lesser than {@link #ZAPIERROR}, are system errors. */
  ZSYSTEMERROR = -1,
  ZRUNTIMEINCONSISTENCY = -2, /*!< A runtime inconsistency was found */
  ZDATAINCONSISTENCY = -3, /*!< A data inconsistency was found */
  ZCONNECTIONLOSS = -4, /*!< Connection to the server has been lost */
  ZMARSHALLINGERROR = -5, /*!< Error while marshalling or unmarshalling data */
  ZUNIMPLEMENTED = -6, /*!< Operation is unimplemented */
  ZOPERATIONTIMEOUT = -7, /*!< Operation timeout */
  ZBADARGUMENTS = -8, /*!< Invalid arguments */
  ZINVALIDSTATE = -9, /*!< Invliad zhandle state */
  ZNEWCONFIGNOQUORUM = -13, /*!< No quorum of new config is connected and
                                 up-to-date with the leader of last commmitted
                                 config - try invoking reconfiguration after new
                                 servers are connected and synced */
  ZRECONFIGINPROGRESS = -14, /*!< Reconfiguration requested while another
                                  reconfiguration is currently in progress. This
                                  is currently not supported. Please retry. */

  /** API errors.
   * This is never thrown by the server, it shouldn't be used other than
   * to indicate a range. Specifically error codes greater than this
   * value are API errors (while values less than this indicate a
   * {@link #ZSYSTEMERROR}).
   */
  ZAPIERROR = -100,
  ZNONODE = -101, /*!< Node does not exist */
  ZNOAUTH = -102, /*!< Not authenticated */
  ZBADVERSION = -103, /*!< Version conflict */
  ZNOCHILDRENFOREPHEMERALS = -108, /*!< Ephemeral nodes may not have children */
  ZNODEEXISTS = -110, /*!< The node already exists */
  ZNOTEMPTY = -111, /*!< The node has children */
  ZSESSIONEXPIRED = -112, /*!< The session has been expired by the server */
  ZINVALIDCALLBACK = -113, /*!< Invalid callback specified */
  ZINVALIDACL = -114, /*!< Invalid ACL specified */
  ZAUTHFAILED = -115, /*!< Client authentication failed */
  ZCLOSING = -116, /*!< ZooKeeper is closing */
  ZNOTHING = -117, /*!< (not error) no server responses to process */
  ZSESSIONMOVED = -118, /*!<session moved to another server, so operation is ignored */
  ZNOTREADONLY = -119, /*!< state-changing request is passed to read-only server */
  ZEPHEMERALONLOCALSESSION = -120, /*!< Attempt to create ephemeral node on a local session */
  ZNOWATCHER = -121, /*!< The watcher couldn't be found */
  ZRWSERVERFOUND = -122, /*!< r/w server found while in r/o mode */
  ZRECONFIGDISABLED = -123 /*!< Attempts to perform a reconfiguration operation when reconfiguration feature is disabled */
};

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/**
*  @name Debug levels
*/
typedef enum {ZOO_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR=1,ZOO_LOG_LEVEL_WARN=2,ZOO_LOG_LEVEL_INFO=3,ZOO_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG=4} ZooLogLevel;

/**
 * @name ACL Consts
 */
extern ZOOAPI const int ZOO_PERM_READ;
extern ZOOAPI const int ZOO_PERM_WRITE;
extern ZOOAPI const int ZOO_PERM_CREATE;
extern ZOOAPI const int ZOO_PERM_DELETE;
extern ZOOAPI const int ZOO_PERM_ADMIN;
extern ZOOAPI const int ZOO_PERM_ALL;


#define ZOO_CONFIG_NODE "/zookeeper/config"

/* flags for zookeeper_init{,2} */
#define ZOO_READONLY         1

/** This Id represents anyone. */
extern ZOOAPI struct Id ZOO_ANYONE_ID_UNSAFE;
/** This Id is only usable to set ACLs. It will get substituted with the
 * Id's the client authenticated with.
 */
extern ZOOAPI struct Id ZOO_AUTH_IDS;

/** This is a completely open ACL*/
extern ZOOAPI struct ACL_vector ZOO_OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE;
/** This ACL gives the world the ability to read. */
extern ZOOAPI struct ACL_vector ZOO_READ_ACL_UNSAFE;
/** This ACL gives the creators authentication id's all permissions. */
extern ZOOAPI struct ACL_vector ZOO_CREATOR_ALL_ACL;

/**
 * @name Interest Consts
 * These constants are used to express interest in an event and to
 * indicate to zookeeper which events have occurred. They can
 * be ORed together to express multiple interests. These flags are
 * used in the interest and event parameters of
 * \ref zookeeper_interest and \ref zookeeper_process.
 */
// @{
extern ZOOAPI const int ZOOKEEPER_WRITE;
extern ZOOAPI const int ZOOKEEPER_READ;
// @}

/**
 * @name Create Flags
 *
 * These flags are used by zoo_create to affect node create. They may
 * be ORed together to combine effects.
 */
// @{
extern ZOOAPI const int ZOO_EPHEMERAL;
extern ZOOAPI const int ZOO_SEQUENCE;
// @}

/**
 * @name State Consts
 * These constants represent the states of a zookeeper connection. They are
 * possible parameters of the watcher callback.
 */
// @{
extern ZOOAPI const int ZOO_EXPIRED_SESSION_STATE;
extern ZOOAPI const int ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE;
extern ZOOAPI const int ZOO_CONNECTING_STATE;
extern ZOOAPI const int ZOO_ASSOCIATING_STATE;
extern ZOOAPI const int ZOO_CONNECTED_STATE;
extern ZOOAPI const int ZOO_READONLY_STATE;
extern ZOOAPI const int ZOO_NOTCONNECTED_STATE;
// @}

/**
 * @name Watch Types
 * These constants indicate the event that caused the watch event. They are
 * possible values of the first parameter of the watcher callback.
 */
// @{
/**
 * \brief a node has been created.
 *
 * This is only generated by watches on non-existent nodes. These watches
 * are set using \ref zoo_exists.
 */
extern ZOOAPI const int ZOO_CREATED_EVENT;
/**
 * \brief a node has been deleted.
 *
 * This is only generated by watches on nodes. These watches
 * are set using \ref zoo_exists and \ref zoo_get.
 */
extern ZOOAPI const int ZOO_DELETED_EVENT;
/**
 * \brief a node has changed.
 *
 * This is only generated by watches on nodes. These watches
 * are set using \ref zoo_exists and \ref zoo_get.
 */
extern ZOOAPI const int ZOO_CHANGED_EVENT;
/**
 * \brief a change as occurred in the list of children.
 *
 * This is only generated by watches on the child list of a node. These watches
 * are set using \ref zoo_get_children or \ref zoo_get_children2.
 */
extern ZOOAPI const int ZOO_CHILD_EVENT;
/**
 * \brief a session has been lost.
 *
 * This is generated when a client loses contact or reconnects with a server.
 */
extern ZOOAPI const int ZOO_SESSION_EVENT;

/**
 * \brief a watch has been removed.
 *
 * This is generated when the server for some reason, probably a resource
 * constraint, will no longer watch a node for a client.
 */
extern ZOOAPI const int ZOO_NOTWATCHING_EVENT;
// @}

/**
 * \brief ZooKeeper handle.
 *
 * This is the handle that represents a connection to the ZooKeeper service.
 * It is needed to invoke any ZooKeeper function. A handle is obtained using
 * \ref zookeeper_init.
 */
typedef struct _zhandle zhandle_t;

/**
 * \brief client id structure.
 *
 * This structure holds the id and password for the session. This structure
 * should be treated as opaque. It is received from the server when a session
 * is established and needs to be sent back as-is when reconnecting a session.
 */
typedef struct {
    int64_t client_id;
    char passwd[16];
} clientid_t;

/**
 * \brief zoo_op structure.
 *
 * This structure holds all the arguments necessary for one op as part
 * of a containing multi_op via \ref zoo_multi or \ref zoo_amulti.
 * This structure should be treated as opaque and initialized via
 * \ref zoo_create_op_init, \ref zoo_delete_op_init, \ref zoo_set_op_init
 * and \ref zoo_check_op_init.
 */
typedef struct zoo_op {
    int type;
    union {
        // CREATE
        struct {
            const char *path;
            const char *data;
            int datalen;
	        char *buf;
            int buflen;
            const struct ACL_vector *acl;
            int flags;
        } create_op;

        // DELETE
        struct {
            const char *path;
            int version;
        } delete_op;

        // SET
        struct {
            const char *path;
            const char *data;
            int datalen;
            int version;
            struct Stat *stat;
        } set_op;

        // CHECK
        struct {
            const char *path;
            int version;
        } check_op;
    };
} zoo_op_t;

/**
 * \brief zoo_create_op_init.
 *
 * This function initializes a zoo_op_t with the arguments for a ZOO_CREATE_OP.
 *
 * \param op A pointer to the zoo_op_t to be initialized.
 * \param path The name of the node. Expressed as a file name with slashes
 * separating ancestors of the node.
 * \param value The data to be stored in the node.
 * \param valuelen The number of bytes in data. To set the data to be NULL use
 * value as NULL and valuelen as -1.
 * \param acl The initial ACL of the node. The ACL must not be null or empty.
 * \param flags this parameter can be set to 0 for normal create or an OR
 *    of the Create Flags
 * \param path_buffer Buffer which will be filled with the path of the
 *    new node (this might be different than the supplied path
 *    because of the ZOO_SEQUENCE flag).  The path string will always be
 *    null-terminated. This parameter may be NULL if path_buffer_len = 0.
 * \param path_buffer_len Size of path buffer; if the path of the new
 *    node (including space for the null terminator) exceeds the buffer size,
 *    the path string will be truncated to fit.  The actual path of the
 *    new node in the server will not be affected by the truncation.
 *    The path string will always be null-terminated.
 */
void zoo_create_op_init(zoo_op_t *op, const char *path, const char *value,
        int valuelen,  const struct ACL_vector *acl, int flags,
        char *path_buffer, int path_buffer_len);

/**
 * \brief zoo_delete_op_init.
 *
 * This function initializes a zoo_op_t with the arguments for a ZOO_DELETE_OP.
 *
 * \param op A pointer to the zoo_op_t to be initialized.
 * \param path the name of the node. Expressed as a file name with slashes
 * separating ancestors of the node.
 * \param version the expected version of the node. The function will fail if the
 *    actual version of the node does not match the expected version.
 *  If -1 is used the version check will not take place.
 */
void zoo_delete_op_init(zoo_op_t *op, const char *path, int version);

/**
 * \brief zoo_set_op_init.
 *
 * This function initializes an zoo_op_t with the arguments for a ZOO_SETDATA_OP.
 *
 * \param op A pointer to the zoo_op_t to be initialized.
 * \param path the name of the node. Expressed as a file name with slashes
 * separating ancestors of the node.
 * \param buffer the buffer holding data to be written to the node.
 * \param buflen the number of bytes from buffer to write. To set NULL as data
 * use buffer as NULL and buflen as -1.
 * \param version the expected version of the node. The function will fail if
 * the actual version of the node does not match the expected version. If -1 is
 * used the version check will not take place.
 */
void zoo_set_op_init(zoo_op_t *op, const char *path, const char *buffer,
        int buflen, int version, struct Stat *stat);

/**
 * \brief zoo_check_op_init.
 *
 * This function initializes an zoo_op_t with the arguments for a ZOO_CHECK_OP.
 *
 * \param op A pointer to the zoo_op_t to be initialized.
 * \param path The name of the node. Expressed as a file name with slashes
 * separating ancestors of the node.
 * \param version the expected version of the node. The function will fail if the
 *    actual version of the node does not match the expected version.
 */
void zoo_check_op_init(zoo_op_t *op, const char *path, int version);

/**
 * \brief zoo_op_result structure.
 *
 * This structure holds the result for an op submitted as part of a multi_op
 * via \ref zoo_multi or \ref zoo_amulti.
 */
typedef struct zoo_op_result {
    int err;
    char *value;
	int valuelen;
    struct Stat *stat;
} zoo_op_result_t;

/**
 * \brief signature of a watch function.
 *
 * There are two ways to receive watch notifications: legacy and watcher object.
 * <p>
 * The legacy style, an application wishing to receive events from ZooKeeper must
 * first implement a function with this signature and pass a pointer to the function
 * to \ref zookeeper_init. Next, the application sets a watch by calling one of
 * the getter API that accept the watch integer flag (for example, \ref zoo_aexists,
 * \ref zoo_get, etc).
 * <p>
 * The watcher object style uses an instance of a "watcher object" which in
 * the C world is represented by a pair: a pointer to a function implementing this
 * signature and a pointer to watcher context -- handback user-specific data.
 * When a watch is triggered this function will be called along with
 * the watcher context. An application wishing to use this style must use
 * the getter API functions with the "w" prefix in their names (for example, \ref
 * zoo_awexists, \ref zoo_wget, etc).
 *
 * \param zh zookeeper handle
 * \param type event type. This is one of the *_EVENT constants.
 * \param state connection state. The state value will be one of the *_STATE constants.
 * \param path znode path for which the watcher is triggered. NULL if the event
 * type is ZOO_SESSION_EVENT
 * \param watcherCtx watcher context.
 */
typedef void (*watcher_fn)(zhandle_t *zh, int type,
        int state, const char *path,void *watcherCtx);

/**
 * \brief typedef for setting the log callback. It's a function pointer which
 * returns void and accepts a const char* as its only argument.
 *
 * \param message message to be passed to the callback function.
 */
typedef void (*log_callback_fn)(const char *message);

/**
 * \brief create a handle to used communicate with zookeeper.
 *
 * This method creates a new handle and a zookeeper session that corresponds
 * to that handle. Session establishment is asynchronous, meaning that the
 * session should not be considered established until (and unless) an
 * event of state ZOO_CONNECTED_STATE is received.
 * \param host comma separated host:port pairs, each corresponding to a zk
 *   server. e.g. "127.0.0.1:3000,127.0.0.1:3001,127.0.0.1:3002"
 * \param fn the global watcher callback function. When notifications are
 *   triggered this function will be invoked.
 * \param clientid the id of a previously established session that this
 *   client will be reconnecting to. Pass 0 if not reconnecting to a previous
 *   session. Clients can access the session id of an established, valid,
 *   connection by calling \ref zoo_client_id. If the session corresponding to
 *   the specified clientid has expired, or if the clientid is invalid for
 *   any reason, the returned zhandle_t will be invalid -- the zhandle_t
 *   state will indicate the reason for failure (typically
 *   ZOO_EXPIRED_SESSION_STATE).
 * \param context the handback object that will be associated with this instance
 *   of zhandle_t. Application can access it (for example, in the watcher
 *   callback) using \ref zoo_get_context. The object is not used by zookeeper
 *   internally and can be null.
 * \param flags reserved for future use. Should be set to zero.
 * \return a pointer to the opaque zhandle structure. If it fails to create
 * a new zhandle the function returns NULL and the errno variable
 * indicates the reason.
 */
ZOOAPI zhandle_t *zookeeper_init(const char *host, watcher_fn fn,
  int recv_timeout, const clientid_t *clientid, void *context, int flags);

/**
 * \brief create a handle to communicate with zookeeper.
 *
 * This function is identical to \ref zookeeper_init except it allows one
 * to specify an additional callback to be used for all logging for that
 * specific connection. For more details on the logging callback see
 * \ref zoo_get_log_callback and \ref zoo_set_log_callback.
 *
 * This method creates a new handle and a zookeeper session that corresponds
 * to that handle. Session establishment is asynchronous, meaning that the
 * session should not be considered established until (and unless) an
 * event of state ZOO_CONNECTED_STATE is received.
 * \param host comma separated host:port pairs, each corresponding to a zk
 *   server. e.g. "127.0.0.1:3000,127.0.0.1:3001,127.0.0.1:3002"
 * \param fn the global watcher callback function. When notifications are
 *   triggered this function will be invoked.
 * \param clientid the id of a previously established session that this
 *   client will be reconnecting to. Pass 0 if not reconnecting to a previous
 *   session. Clients can access the session id of an established, valid,
 *   connection by calling \ref zoo_client_id. If the session corresponding to
 *   the specified clientid has expired, or if the clientid is invalid for
 *   any reason, the returned zhandle_t will be invalid -- the zhandle_t
 *   state will indicate the reason for failure (typically
 *   ZOO_EXPIRED_SESSION_STATE).
 * \param context the handback object that will be associated with this instance
 *   of zhandle_t. Application can access it (for example, in the watcher
 *   callback) using \ref zoo_get_context. The object is not used by zookeeper
 *   internally and can be null.
 * \param flags reserved for future use. Should be set to zero.
 * \param log_callback All log messages will be passed to this callback function.
 *   For more details see \ref zoo_get_log_callback and \ref zoo_set_log_callback.
 * \return a pointer to the opaque zhandle structure. If it fails to create
 * a new zhandle the function returns NULL and the errno variable
 * indicates the reason.
 */
ZOOAPI zhandle_t *zookeeper_init2(const char *host, watcher_fn fn,
  int recv_timeout, const clientid_t *clientid, void *context, int flags,
  log_callback_fn log_callback);

/**
 * \brief update the list of servers this client will connect to.
 *
 * This method allows a client to update the connection string by providing
 * a new comma separated list of host:port pairs, each corresponding to a
 * ZooKeeper server.
 *
 * This function invokes a probabilistic load-balancing algorithm which may cause
 * the client to disconnect from its current host to achieve expected uniform
 * connections per server in the new list. In case the current host to which the
 * client is connected is not in the new list this call will always cause the
 * connection to be dropped. Otherwise, the decision is based on whether the
 * number of servers has increased or decreased and by how much.
 *
 * If the connection is dropped, the client moves to a special "reconfig" mode
 * where he chooses a new server to connect to using the probabilistic algorithm.
 * After finding a server or exhaustively trying all the servers in the new list,
 * the client moves back to the normal mode of operation where it will pick an
 * arbitrary server from the 'host' string.
 *
 * See {@link https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-1355} for the
 * protocol and its evaluation,
 *
 * \param host comma separated host:port pairs, each corresponding to a zk
 *   server. e.g. "127.0.0.1:3000,127.0.0.1:3001,127.0.0.1:3002"
 * \return ZOK on success or one of the following errcodes on failure:
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - zhandle state is either ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE or ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZSYSTEMERROR -- a system (OS) error occured; it's worth checking errno to get details
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_set_servers(zhandle_t *zh, const char *hosts);

/**
 * \brief cycle to the next server on the next connection attempt.
 *
 * Note: typically this method should NOT be used outside of testing.
 *
 * This method allows a client to cycle through the list of servers in it's
 * connection pool to be used on the next connection attempt. This function does
 * not actually trigger a connection or state change in any way. Its purpose is
 * to allow testing changing servers on the fly and the probabilistic load
 * balancing algorithm.
 */
ZOOAPI void zoo_cycle_next_server(zhandle_t *zh);

/**
 * \brief get current host:port this client is connecting/connected to.
 *
 * Note: typically this method should NOT be used outside of testing.
 *
 * This method allows a client to get the current host:port that this client
 * is either in the process of connecting to or is currently connected to. This
 * is mainly used for testing purposes but might also come in handy as a general
 * purpose tool to be used by other clients.
 */
ZOOAPI const char* zoo_get_current_server(zhandle_t* zh);

/**
 * \brief close the zookeeper handle and free up any resources.
 *
 * After this call, the client session will no longer be valid. The function
 * will flush any outstanding send requests before return. As a result it may
 * block.
 *
 * This method should only be called only once on a zookeeper handle. Calling
 * twice will cause undefined (and probably undesirable behavior). Calling any other
 * zookeeper method after calling close is undefined behaviour and should be avoided.
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \return a result code. Regardless of the error code returned, the zhandle
 * will be destroyed and all resources freed.
 *
 * ZOK - success
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters
 * ZMARSHALLINGERROR - failed to marshall a request; possibly, out of memory
 * ZOPERATIONTIMEOUT - failed to flush the buffers within the specified timeout.
 * ZCONNECTIONLOSS - a network error occured while attempting to send request to server
 * ZSYSTEMERROR -- a system (OS) error occured; it's worth checking errno to get details
 */
ZOOAPI int zookeeper_close(zhandle_t *zh);

/**
 * \brief return the client session id, only valid if the connections
 * is currently connected (ie. last watcher state is ZOO_CONNECTED_STATE)
 */
ZOOAPI const clientid_t *zoo_client_id(zhandle_t *zh);

/**
 * \brief return the timeout for this session, only valid if the connections
 * is currently connected (ie. last watcher state is ZOO_CONNECTED_STATE). This
 * value may change after a server re-connect.
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_recv_timeout(zhandle_t *zh);

/**
 * \brief return the context for this handle.
 */
ZOOAPI const void *zoo_get_context(zhandle_t *zh);

/**
 * \brief set the context for this handle.
 */
ZOOAPI void zoo_set_context(zhandle_t *zh, void *context);

/**
 * \brief set a watcher function
 * \return previous watcher function
 */
ZOOAPI watcher_fn zoo_set_watcher(zhandle_t *zh,watcher_fn newFn);

/**
 * \brief returns the socket address for the current connection
 * \return socket address of the connected host or NULL on failure, only valid if the
 * connection is current connected
 */
ZOOAPI struct sockaddr* zookeeper_get_connected_host(zhandle_t *zh,
        struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addr_len);

#ifndef THREADED
/**
 * \brief Returns the events that zookeeper is interested in.
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param fd is the file descriptor of interest
 * \param interest is an or of the ZOOKEEPER_WRITE and ZOOKEEPER_READ flags to
 *    indicate the I/O of interest on fd.
 * \param tv a timeout value to be used with select/poll system call
 * \return a result code.
 * ZOK - success
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - zhandle state is either ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE or ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZCONNECTIONLOSS - a network error occured while attempting to establish
 * a connection to the server
 * ZMARSHALLINGERROR - failed to marshall a request; possibly, out of memory
 * ZOPERATIONTIMEOUT - hasn't received anything from the server for 2/3 of the
 * timeout value specified in zookeeper_init()
 * ZSYSTEMERROR -- a system (OS) error occured; it's worth checking errno to get details
 */
#ifdef WIN32
ZOOAPI int zookeeper_interest(zhandle_t *zh, SOCKET *fd, int *interest,
	struct timeval *tv);
#else
ZOOAPI int zookeeper_interest(zhandle_t *zh, int *fd, int *interest,
	struct timeval *tv);
#endif

/**
 * \brief Notifies zookeeper that an event of interest has happened.
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param events will be an OR of the ZOOKEEPER_WRITE and ZOOKEEPER_READ flags.
 * \return a result code.
 * ZOK - success
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - zhandle state is either ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE or ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZCONNECTIONLOSS - a network error occured while attempting to send request to server
 * ZSESSIONEXPIRED - connection attempt failed -- the session's expired
 * ZAUTHFAILED - authentication request failed, e.i. invalid credentials
 * ZRUNTIMEINCONSISTENCY - a server response came out of order
 * ZSYSTEMERROR -- a system (OS) error occured; it's worth checking errno to get details
 * ZNOTHING -- not an error; simply indicates that there no more data from the server
 *              to be processed (when called with ZOOKEEPER_READ flag).
 */
ZOOAPI int zookeeper_process(zhandle_t *zh, int events);
#endif

/**
 * \brief signature of a completion function for a call that returns void.
 *
 * This method will be invoked at the end of a asynchronous call and also as
 * a result of connection loss or timeout.
 * \param rc the error code of the call. Connection loss/timeout triggers
 * the completion with one of the following error codes:
 * ZCONNECTIONLOSS -- lost connection to the server
 * ZOPERATIONTIMEOUT -- connection timed out
 * Data related events trigger the completion with error codes listed the
 * Exceptions section of the documentation of the function that initiated the
 * call. (Zero indicates call was successful.)
 * \param data the pointer that was passed by the caller when the function
 *   that this completion corresponds to was invoked. The programmer
 *   is responsible for any memory freeing associated with the data
 *   pointer.
 */
typedef void (*void_completion_t)(int rc, const void *data);

/**
 * \brief signature of a completion function that returns a Stat structure.
 *
 * This method will be invoked at the end of a asynchronous call and also as
 * a result of connection loss or timeout.
 * \param rc the error code of the call. Connection loss/timeout triggers
 * the completion with one of the following error codes:
 * ZCONNECTIONLOSS -- lost connection to the server
 * ZOPERATIONTIMEOUT -- connection timed out
 * Data related events trigger the completion with error codes listed the
 * Exceptions section of the documentation of the function that initiated the
 * call. (Zero indicates call was successful.)
 * \param stat a pointer to the stat information for the node involved in
 *   this function. If a non zero error code is returned, the content of
 *   stat is undefined. The programmer is NOT responsible for freeing stat.
 * \param data the pointer that was passed by the caller when the function
 *   that this completion corresponds to was invoked. The programmer
 *   is responsible for any memory freeing associated with the data
 *   pointer.
 */
typedef void (*stat_completion_t)(int rc, const struct Stat *stat,
        const void *data);

/**
 * \brief signature of a completion function that returns data.
 *
 * This method will be invoked at the end of a asynchronous call and also as
 * a result of connection loss or timeout.
 * \param rc the error code of the call. Connection loss/timeout triggers
 * the completion with one of the following error codes:
 * ZCONNECTIONLOSS -- lost connection to the server
 * ZOPERATIONTIMEOUT -- connection timed out
 * Data related events trigger the completion with error codes listed the
 * Exceptions section of the documentation of the function that initiated the
 * call. (Zero indicates call was successful.)
 * \param value the value of the information returned by the asynchronous call.
 *   If a non zero error code is returned, the content of value is undefined.
 *   The programmer is NOT responsible for freeing value.
 * \param value_len the number of bytes in value.
 * \param stat a pointer to the stat information for the node involved in
 *   this function. If a non zero error code is returned, the content of
 *   stat is undefined. The programmer is NOT responsible for freeing stat.
 * \param data the pointer that was passed by the caller when the function
 *   that this completion corresponds to was invoked. The programmer
 *   is responsible for any memory freeing associated with the data
 *   pointer.
 */
typedef void (*data_completion_t)(int rc, const char *value, int value_len,
        const struct Stat *stat, const void *data);

/**
 * \brief signature of a completion function that returns a list of strings.
 *
 * This method will be invoked at the end of a asynchronous call and also as
 * a result of connection loss or timeout.
 * \param rc the error code of the call. Connection loss/timeout triggers
 * the completion with one of the following error codes:
 * ZCONNECTIONLOSS -- lost connection to the server
 * ZOPERATIONTIMEOUT -- connection timed out
 * Data related events trigger the completion with error codes listed the
 * Exceptions section of the documentation of the function that initiated the
 * call. (Zero indicates call was successful.)
 * \param strings a pointer to the structure containng the list of strings of the
 *   names of the children of a node. If a non zero error code is returned,
 *   the content of strings is undefined. The programmer is NOT responsible
 *   for freeing strings.
 * \param data the pointer that was passed by the caller when the function
 *   that this completion corresponds to was invoked. The programmer
 *   is responsible for any memory freeing associated with the data
 *   pointer.
 */
typedef void (*strings_completion_t)(int rc,
        const struct String_vector *strings, const void *data);

/**
 * \brief signature of a completion function that returns a string and stat.
 * .
 *
 * This method will be invoked at the end of a asynchronous call and also as
 * a result of connection loss or timeout.
 * \param rc the error code of the call. Connection loss/timeout triggers
 * the completion with one of the following error codes:
 * ZCONNECTIONLOSS -- lost connection to the server
 * ZOPERATIONTIMEOUT -- connection timed out
 * Data related events trigger the completion with error codes listed the
 * Exceptions section of the documentation of the function that initiated the
 * call. (Zero indicates call was successful.)
 * \param value the value of the string returned.
 * \param stat a pointer to the stat information for the node involved in
 *   this function. If a non zero error code is returned, the content of
 *   stat is undefined. The programmer is NOT responsible for freeing stat.
 * \param data the pointer that was passed by the caller when the function
 *   that this completion corresponds to was invoked. The programmer
 *   is responsible for any memory freeing associated with the data
 *   pointer.
 */
typedef void (*string_stat_completion_t)(int rc,
        const char *string, const struct Stat *stat, const void *data);

/**
 * \brief signature of a completion function that returns a list of strings and stat.
 * .
 *
 * This method will be invoked at the end of a asynchronous call and also as
 * a result of connection loss or timeout.
 * \param rc the error code of the call. Connection loss/timeout triggers
 * the completion with one of the following error codes:
 * ZCONNECTIONLOSS -- lost connection to the server
 * ZOPERATIONTIMEOUT -- connection timed out
 * Data related events trigger the completion with error codes listed the
 * Exceptions section of the documentation of the function that initiated the
 * call. (Zero indicates call was successful.)
 * \param strings a pointer to the structure containng the list of strings of the
 *   names of the children of a node. If a non zero error code is returned,
 *   the content of strings is undefined. The programmer is NOT responsible
 *   for freeing strings.
 * \param stat a pointer to the stat information for the node involved in
 *   this function. If a non zero error code is returned, the content of
 *   stat is undefined. The programmer is NOT responsible for freeing stat.
 * \param data the pointer that was passed by the caller when the function
 *   that this completion corresponds to was invoked. The programmer
 *   is responsible for any memory freeing associated with the data
 *   pointer.
 */
typedef void (*strings_stat_completion_t)(int rc,
        const struct String_vector *strings, const struct Stat *stat,
        const void *data);

/**
 * \brief signature of a completion function that returns a list of strings.
 *
 * This method will be invoked at the end of a asynchronous call and also as
 * a result of connection loss or timeout.
 * \param rc the error code of the call. Connection loss/timeout triggers
 * the completion with one of the following error codes:
 * ZCONNECTIONLOSS -- lost connection to the server
 * ZOPERATIONTIMEOUT -- connection timed out
 * Data related events trigger the completion with error codes listed the
 * Exceptions section of the documentation of the function that initiated the
 * call. (Zero indicates call was successful.)
 * \param value the value of the string returned.
 * \param data the pointer that was passed by the caller when the function
 *   that this completion corresponds to was invoked. The programmer
 *   is responsible for any memory freeing associated with the data
 *   pointer.
 */
typedef void
        (*string_completion_t)(int rc, const char *value, const void *data);

/**
 * \brief signature of a completion function that returns an ACL.
 *
 * This method will be invoked at the end of a asynchronous call and also as
 * a result of connection loss or timeout.
 * \param rc the error code of the call. Connection loss/timeout triggers
 * the completion with one of the following error codes:
 * ZCONNECTIONLOSS -- lost connection to the server
 * ZOPERATIONTIMEOUT -- connection timed out
 * Data related events trigger the completion with error codes listed the
 * Exceptions section of the documentation of the function that initiated the
 * call. (Zero indicates call was successful.)
 * \param acl a pointer to the structure containng the ACL of a node. If a non
 *   zero error code is returned, the content of strings is undefined. The
 *   programmer is NOT responsible for freeing acl.
 * \param stat a pointer to the stat information for the node involved in
 *   this function. If a non zero error code is returned, the content of
 *   stat is undefined. The programmer is NOT responsible for freeing stat.
 * \param data the pointer that was passed by the caller when the function
 *   that this completion corresponds to was invoked. The programmer
 *   is responsible for any memory freeing associated with the data
 *   pointer.
 */
typedef void (*acl_completion_t)(int rc, struct ACL_vector *acl,
        struct Stat *stat, const void *data);

/**
 * \brief get the state of the zookeeper connection.
 *
 * The return value will be one of the \ref State Consts.
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_state(zhandle_t *zh);

/**
 * \brief create a node.
 *
 * This method will create a node in ZooKeeper. A node can only be created if
 * it does not already exists. The Create Flags affect the creation of nodes.
 * If ZOO_EPHEMERAL flag is set, the node will automatically get removed if the
 * client session goes away. If the ZOO_SEQUENCE flag is set, a unique
 * monotonically increasing sequence number is appended to the path name. The
 * sequence number is always fixed length of 10 digits, 0 padded.
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param path The name of the node. Expressed as a file name with slashes
 * separating ancestors of the node.
 * \param value The data to be stored in the node.
 * \param valuelen The number of bytes in data.
 * \param acl The initial ACL of the node. The ACL must not be null or empty.
 * \param flags this parameter can be set to 0 for normal create or an OR
 *    of the Create Flags
 * \param completion the routine to invoke when the request completes. The completion
 * will be triggered with one of the following codes passed in as the rc argument:
 * ZOK operation completed successfully
 * ZNONODE the parent node does not exist.
 * ZNODEEXISTS the node already exists
 * ZNOAUTH the client does not have permission.
 * ZNOCHILDRENFOREPHEMERALS cannot create children of ephemeral nodes.
 * \param data The data that will be passed to the completion routine when the 
 * function completes.
 * \return ZOK on success or one of the following errcodes on failure:
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - zhandle state is either ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE or ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZMARSHALLINGERROR - failed to marshall a request; possibly, out of memory
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_acreate(zhandle_t *zh, const char *path, const char *value, 
        int valuelen, const struct ACL_vector *acl, int flags,
        string_completion_t completion, const void *data);

/**
 * \brief create a node asynchronously and returns stat details.
 *
 * This method will create a node in ZooKeeper. A node can only be created if
 * it does not already exists. The Create Flags affect the creation of nodes.
 * If ZOO_EPHEMERAL flag is set, the node will automatically get removed if the
 * client session goes away. If the ZOO_SEQUENCE flag is set, a unique
 * monotonically increasing sequence number is appended to the path name. The
 * sequence number is always fixed length of 10 digits, 0 padded.
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param path The name of the node. Expressed as a file name with slashes
 * separating ancestors of the node.
 * \param value The data to be stored in the node.
 * \param valuelen The number of bytes in data.
 * \param acl The initial ACL of the node. The ACL must not be null or empty.
 * \param flags this parameter can be set to 0 for normal create or an OR
 *    of the Create Flags
 * \param completion the routine to invoke when the request completes. The completion
 * will be triggered with one of the following codes passed in as the rc argument:
 * ZOK operation completed successfully
 * ZNONODE the parent node does not exist.
 * ZNODEEXISTS the node already exists
 * ZNOAUTH the client does not have permission.
 * ZNOCHILDRENFOREPHEMERALS cannot create children of ephemeral nodes.
 * \param data The data that will be passed to the completion routine when the
 * function completes.
 * \return ZOK on success or one of the following errcodes on failure:
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - zhandle state is either ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE or ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZMARSHALLINGERROR - failed to marshall a request; possibly, out of memory
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_acreate2(zhandle_t *zh, const char *path, const char *value,
        int valuelen, const struct ACL_vector *acl, int flags,
        string_stat_completion_t completion, const void *data);

/**
 * \brief delete a node in zookeeper.
 * 
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param path the name of the node. Expressed as a file name with slashes 
 * separating ancestors of the node.
 * \param version the expected version of the node. The function will fail if the
 *    actual version of the node does not match the expected version.
 *  If -1 is used the version check will not take place. 
 * \param completion the routine to invoke when the request completes. The completion
 * will be triggered with one of the following codes passed in as the rc argument:
 * ZOK operation completed successfully
 * ZNONODE the node does not exist.
 * ZNOAUTH the client does not have permission.
 * ZBADVERSION expected version does not match actual version.
 * ZNOTEMPTY children are present; node cannot be deleted.
 * \param data the data that will be passed to the completion routine when
 * the function completes.
 * \return ZOK on success or one of the following errcodes on failure:
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - zhandle state is either ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE or ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZMARSHALLINGERROR - failed to marshall a request; possibly, out of memory
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_adelete(zhandle_t *zh, const char *path, int version,
        void_completion_t completion, const void *data);

/**
 * \brief checks the existence of a node in zookeeper.
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param path the name of the node. Expressed as a file name with slashes
 * separating ancestors of the node.
 * \param watch if nonzero, a watch will be set at the server to notify the
 * client if the node changes. The watch will be set even if the node does not
 * exist. This allows clients to watch for nodes to appear.
 * \param completion the routine to invoke when the request completes. The completion
 * will be triggered with one of the following codes passed in as the rc argument:
 * ZOK operation completed successfully
 * ZNONODE the node does not exist.
 * ZNOAUTH the client does not have permission.
 * \param data the data that will be passed to the completion routine when the
 * function completes.
 * \return ZOK on success or one of the following errcodes on failure:
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - zhandle state is either ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE or ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZMARSHALLINGERROR - failed to marshall a request; possibly, out of memory
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_aexists(zhandle_t *zh, const char *path, int watch,
        stat_completion_t completion, const void *data);

/**
 * \brief checks the existence of a node in zookeeper.
 *
 * This function is similar to \ref zoo_axists except it allows one specify
 * a watcher object - a function pointer and associated context. The function
 * will be called once the watch has fired. The associated context data will be
 * passed to the function as the watcher context parameter.
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param path the name of the node. Expressed as a file name with slashes
 * separating ancestors of the node.
 * \param watcher if non-null a watch will set on the specified znode on the server.
 * The watch will be set even if the node does not exist. This allows clients
 * to watch for nodes to appear.
 * \param watcherCtx user specific data, will be passed to the watcher callback.
 * Unlike the global context set by \ref zookeeper_init, this watcher context
 * is associated with the given instance of the watcher only.
 * \param completion the routine to invoke when the request completes. The completion
 * will be triggered with one of the following codes passed in as the rc argument:
 * ZOK operation completed successfully
 * ZNONODE the node does not exist.
 * ZNOAUTH the client does not have permission.
 * \param data the data that will be passed to the completion routine when the
 * function completes.
 * \return ZOK on success or one of the following errcodes on failure:
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - zhandle state is either ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE or ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZMARSHALLINGERROR - failed to marshall a request; possibly, out of memory
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_awexists(zhandle_t *zh, const char *path,
        watcher_fn watcher, void* watcherCtx,
        stat_completion_t completion, const void *data);

/**
 * \brief gets the data associated with a node.
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param path the name of the node. Expressed as a file name with slashes
 * separating ancestors of the node.
 * \param watch if nonzero, a watch will be set at the server to notify
 * the client if the node changes.
 * \param completion the routine to invoke when the request completes. The completion
 * will be triggered with one of the following codes passed in as the rc argument:
 * ZOK operation completed successfully
 * ZNONODE the node does not exist.
 * ZNOAUTH the client does not have permission.
 * \param data the data that will be passed to the completion routine when
 * the function completes.
 * \return ZOK on success or one of the following errcodes on failure:
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - zhandle state is either in ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE or ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZMARSHALLINGERROR - failed to marshall a request; possibly, out of memory
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_aget(zhandle_t *zh, const char *path, int watch,
        data_completion_t completion, const void *data);

/**
 * \brief gets the data associated with a node.
 *
 * This function is similar to \ref zoo_aget except it allows one specify
 * a watcher object rather than a boolean watch flag.
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param path the name of the node. Expressed as a file name with slashes
 * separating ancestors of the node.
 * \param watcher if non-null, a watch will be set at the server to notify
 * the client if the node changes.
 * \param watcherCtx user specific data, will be passed to the watcher callback.
 * Unlike the global context set by \ref zookeeper_init, this watcher context
 * is associated with the given instance of the watcher only.
 * \param completion the routine to invoke when the request completes. The completion
 * will be triggered with one of the following codes passed in as the rc argument:
 * ZOK operation completed successfully
 * ZNONODE the node does not exist.
 * ZNOAUTH the client does not have permission.
 * \param data the data that will be passed to the completion routine when
 * the function completes.
 * \return ZOK on success or one of the following errcodes on failure:
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - zhandle state is either in ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE or ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZMARSHALLINGERROR - failed to marshall a request; possibly, out of memory
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_awget(zhandle_t *zh, const char *path,
        watcher_fn watcher, void* watcherCtx,
        data_completion_t completion, const void *data);

/**
 * \brief gets the last committed configuration of the ZooKeeper cluster as it is known to
 * the server to which the client is connected.
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param watch if nonzero, a watch will be set at the server to notify
 * the client if the configuration changes.
 * \param completion the routine to invoke when the request completes. The completion
 * will be triggered with one of the following codes passed in as the rc argument:
 * ZOK operation completed successfully
 * ZNONODE the configuration node (/zookeeper/config) does not exist.
 * ZNOAUTH the client does not have permission to access the configuration node.
 * \param data the configuration data that will be passed to the completion routine when
 * the function completes.
 * \return ZOK on success or one of the following errcodes on failure:
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - zhandle state is either in ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE or ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZMARSHALLINGERROR - failed to marshall a request; possibly, out of memory
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_agetconfig(zhandle_t *zh, int watch,
        data_completion_t completion, const void *data);

/**
 * \brief gets the last committed configuration of the ZooKeeper cluster as it is known to
 * the server to which the client is connected.
 *
 * This function is similar to \ref zoo_agetconfig except it allows one specify
 * a watcher object rather than a boolean watch flag.
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param watcher if non-null, a watch will be set at the server to notify
 * the client if the node changes.
 * \param watcherCtx user specific data, will be passed to the watcher callback.
 * Unlike the global context set by \ref zookeeper_init, this watcher context
 * is associated with the given instance of the watcher only.
 * \param completion the routine to invoke when the request completes. The completion
 * will be triggered with one of the following codes passed in as the rc argument:
 * ZOK operation completed successfully
 * ZNONODE the configuration node (/zookeeper/config) does not exist.
 * ZNOAUTH the client does not have permission to access the configuration node.
 * \param data the configuration data that will be passed to the completion routine when
 * the function completes.
 * \return ZOK on success or one of the following errcodes on failure:
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - zhandle state is either in ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE or ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZMARSHALLINGERROR - failed to marshall a request; possibly, out of memory
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_awgetconfig(zhandle_t *zh, watcher_fn watcher, void* watcherCtx,
        data_completion_t completion, const void *data);

/**
 * \brief asynchronous reconfiguration interface - allows changing ZK cluster
 * ensemble membership and roles of ensemble peers.
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param joining - comma separated list of servers to be added to the ensemble.
 * Each has a configuration line for a server to be added (as would appear in a
 * configuration file), only for maj. quorums.  NULL for non-incremental reconfiguration.
 * \param leaving - comma separated list of server IDs to be removed from the ensemble.
 * Each has an id of a server to be removed, only for maj. quorums.  NULL for
 * non-incremental reconfiguration.
 * \param members - comma separated list of new membership (e.g., contents of a
 * membership configuration file) - for use only with a non-incremental
 * reconfiguration. NULL for incremental reconfiguration.
 * \param version - version of config from which we want to reconfigure - if
 * current config is different reconfiguration will fail. Should be -1 to disable
 * this option.
 * \param completion - the routine to invoke when the request completes. The
 * completion will be triggered with one of the following codes passed in as the
 * rc argument:
 * ZOK operation completed successfully
 * \param data the configuration data that will be passed to the completion routine
 * when the function completes.
 * \return return value of the function call.
 * ZOK operation completed successfully
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters (one case when this is returned is
 * when the new config has less than 2 servers)
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - zhandle state is either in ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE or ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZMARSHALLINGERROR - failed to marshall a request; possibly, out of memory
 * ZNEWCONFIGNOQUORUM - no quorum of new config is connected and up-to-date with
 * the leader of last committed config - try invoking reconfiguration after new servers are connected and synced
 * ZRECONFIGINPROGRESS - another reconfig is currently in progress
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_areconfig(zhandle_t *zh, const char *joining, const char *leaving,
       const char *members, int64_t version, data_completion_t dc, const void *data);

/**
 * \brief sets the data associated with a node.
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param path the name of the node. Expressed as a file name with slashes
 * separating ancestors of the node.
 * \param buffer the buffer holding data to be written to the node.
 * \param buflen the number of bytes from buffer to write.
 * \param version the expected version of the node. The function will fail if
 * the actual version of the node does not match the expected version. If -1 is
 * used the version check will not take place. * completion: If null,
 * the function will execute synchronously. Otherwise, the function will return
 * immediately and invoke the completion routine when the request completes.
 * \param completion the routine to invoke when the request completes. The completion
 * will be triggered with one of the following codes passed in as the rc argument:
 * ZOK operation completed successfully
 * ZNONODE the node does not exist.
 * ZNOAUTH the client does not have permission.
 * ZBADVERSION expected version does not match actual version.
 * \param data the data that will be passed to the completion routine when
 * the function completes.
 * \return ZOK on success or one of the following errcodes on failure:
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - zhandle state is either ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE or ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZMARSHALLINGERROR - failed to marshall a request; possibly, out of memory
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_aset(zhandle_t *zh, const char *path, const char *buffer, int buflen,
        int version, stat_completion_t completion, const void *data);

/**
 * \brief lists the children of a node.
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param path the name of the node. Expressed as a file name with slashes
 * separating ancestors of the node.
 * \param watch if nonzero, a watch will be set at the server to notify
 * the client if the node changes.
 * \param completion the routine to invoke when the request completes. The completion
 * will be triggered with one of the following codes passed in as the rc argument:
 * ZOK operation completed successfully
 * ZNONODE the node does not exist.
 * ZNOAUTH the client does not have permission.
 * \param data the data that will be passed to the completion routine when
 * the function completes.
 * \return ZOK on success or one of the following errcodes on failure:
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - zhandle state is either ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE or ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZMARSHALLINGERROR - failed to marshall a request; possibly, out of memory
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_aget_children(zhandle_t *zh, const char *path, int watch,
        strings_completion_t completion, const void *data);

/**
 * \brief lists the children of a node.
 *
 * This function is similar to \ref zoo_aget_children except it allows one specify
 * a watcher object rather than a boolean watch flag.
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param path the name of the node. Expressed as a file name with slashes
 * separating ancestors of the node.
 * \param watcher if non-null, a watch will be set at the server to notify
 * the client if the node changes.
 * \param watcherCtx user specific data, will be passed to the watcher callback.
 * Unlike the global context set by \ref zookeeper_init, this watcher context
 * is associated with the given instance of the watcher only.
 * \param completion the routine to invoke when the request completes. The completion
 * will be triggered with one of the following codes passed in as the rc argument:
 * ZOK operation completed successfully
 * ZNONODE the node does not exist.
 * ZNOAUTH the client does not have permission.
 * \param data the data that will be passed to the completion routine when
 * the function completes.
 * \return ZOK on success or one of the following errcodes on failure:
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - zhandle state is either ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE or ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZMARSHALLINGERROR - failed to marshall a request; possibly, out of memory
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_awget_children(zhandle_t *zh, const char *path,
        watcher_fn watcher, void* watcherCtx,
        strings_completion_t completion, const void *data);

/**
 * \brief lists the children of a node, and get the parent stat.
 *
 * This function is new in version 3.3.0
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param path the name of the node. Expressed as a file name with slashes
 * separating ancestors of the node.
 * \param watch if nonzero, a watch will be set at the server to notify
 * the client if the node changes.
 * \param completion the routine to invoke when the request completes. The completion
 * will be triggered with one of the following codes passed in as the rc argument:
 * ZOK operation completed successfully
 * ZNONODE the node does not exist.
 * ZNOAUTH the client does not have permission.
 * \param data the data that will be passed to the completion routine when
 * the function completes.
 * \return ZOK on success or one of the following errcodes on failure:
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - zhandle state is either ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE or ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZMARSHALLINGERROR - failed to marshall a request; possibly, out of memory
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_aget_children2(zhandle_t *zh, const char *path, int watch,
        strings_stat_completion_t completion, const void *data);

/**
 * \brief lists the children of a node, and get the parent stat.
 *
 * This function is similar to \ref zoo_aget_children2 except it allows one specify
 * a watcher object rather than a boolean watch flag.
 *
 * This function is new in version 3.3.0
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param path the name of the node. Expressed as a file name with slashes
 * separating ancestors of the node.
 * \param watcher if non-null, a watch will be set at the server to notify
 * the client if the node changes.
 * \param watcherCtx user specific data, will be passed to the watcher callback.
 * Unlike the global context set by \ref zookeeper_init, this watcher context
 * is associated with the given instance of the watcher only.
 * \param completion the routine to invoke when the request completes. The completion
 * will be triggered with one of the following codes passed in as the rc argument:
 * ZOK operation completed successfully
 * ZNONODE the node does not exist.
 * ZNOAUTH the client does not have permission.
 * \param data the data that will be passed to the completion routine when
 * the function completes.
 * \return ZOK on success or one of the following errcodes on failure:
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - zhandle state is either ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE or ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZMARSHALLINGERROR - failed to marshall a request; possibly, out of memory
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_awget_children2(zhandle_t *zh, const char *path,
        watcher_fn watcher, void* watcherCtx,
        strings_stat_completion_t completion, const void *data);

/**
 * \brief Flush leader channel.
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param path the name of the node. Expressed as a file name with slashes
 * separating ancestors of the node.
 * \param completion the routine to invoke when the request completes. The completion
 * will be triggered with one of the following codes passed in as the rc argument:
 * ZOK operation completed successfully
 * ZNONODE the node does not exist.
 * ZNOAUTH the client does not have permission.
 * \param data the data that will be passed to the completion routine when
 * the function completes.
 * \return ZOK on success or one of the following errcodes on failure:
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - zhandle state is either ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE or ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZMARSHALLINGERROR - failed to marshall a request; possibly, out of memory
 */

ZOOAPI int zoo_async(zhandle_t *zh, const char *path,
        string_completion_t completion, const void *data);


/**
 * \brief gets the acl associated with a node.
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param path the name of the node. Expressed as a file name with slashes
 * separating ancestors of the node.
 * \param completion the routine to invoke when the request completes. The completion
 * will be triggered with one of the following codes passed in as the rc argument:
 * ZOK operation completed successfully
 * ZNONODE the node does not exist.
 * ZNOAUTH the client does not have permission.
 * \param data the data that will be passed to the completion routine when
 * the function completes.
 * \return ZOK on success or one of the following errcodes on failure:
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - zhandle state is either ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE or ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZMARSHALLINGERROR - failed to marshall a request; possibly, out of memory
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_aget_acl(zhandle_t *zh, const char *path, acl_completion_t completion,
        const void *data);

/**
 * \brief sets the acl associated with a node.
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param path the name of the node. Expressed as a file name with slashes
 * separating ancestors of the node.
 * \param buffer the buffer holding the acls to be written to the node.
 * \param buflen the number of bytes from buffer to write.
 * \param completion the routine to invoke when the request completes. The completion
 * will be triggered with one of the following codes passed in as the rc argument:
 * ZOK operation completed successfully
 * ZNONODE the node does not exist.
 * ZNOAUTH the client does not have permission.
 * ZINVALIDACL invalid ACL specified
 * ZBADVERSION expected version does not match actual version.
 * \param data the data that will be passed to the completion routine when
 * the function completes.
 * \return ZOK on success or one of the following errcodes on failure:
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - zhandle state is either ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE or ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZMARSHALLINGERROR - failed to marshall a request; possibly, out of memory
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_aset_acl(zhandle_t *zh, const char *path, int version,
        struct ACL_vector *acl, void_completion_t, const void *data);

/**
 * \brief atomically commits multiple zookeeper operations.
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param count the number of operations
 * \param ops an array of operations to commit
 * \param results an array to hold the results of the operations
 * \param completion the routine to invoke when the request completes. The completion
 * will be triggered with any of the error codes that can that can be returned by the
 * ops supported by a multi op (see \ref zoo_acreate, \ref zoo_adelete, \ref zoo_aset).
 * \param data the data that will be passed to the completion routine when
 * the function completes.
 * \return the return code for the function call. This can be any of the
 * values that can be returned by the ops supported by a multi op (see
 * \ref zoo_acreate, \ref zoo_adelete, \ref zoo_aset).
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_amulti(zhandle_t *zh, int count, const zoo_op_t *ops,
        zoo_op_result_t *results, void_completion_t, const void *data);

/**
 * \brief return an error string.
 *
 * \param return code
 * \return string corresponding to the return code
 */
ZOOAPI const char* zerror(int c);

/**
 * \brief specify application credentials.
 *
 * The application calls this function to specify its credentials for purposes
 * of authentication. The server will use the security provider specified by
 * the scheme parameter to authenticate the client connection. If the
 * authentication request has failed:
 * - the server connection is dropped
 * - the watcher is called with the ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE value as the state
 * parameter.
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param scheme the id of authentication scheme. Natively supported:
 * "digest" password-based authentication
 * \param cert application credentials. The actual value depends on the scheme.
 * \param certLen the length of the data parameter
 * \param completion the routine to invoke when the request completes. One of
 * the following result codes may be passed into the completion callback:
 * ZOK operation completed successfully
 * ZAUTHFAILED authentication failed
 * \param data the data that will be passed to the completion routine when the
 * function completes.
 * \return ZOK on success or one of the following errcodes on failure:
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - zhandle state is either ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE or ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZMARSHALLINGERROR - failed to marshall a request; possibly, out of memory
 * ZSYSTEMERROR - a system error occured
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_add_auth(zhandle_t *zh,const char* scheme,const char* cert,
	int certLen, void_completion_t completion, const void *data);

/**
 * \brief checks if the current zookeeper connection state can't be recovered.
 *
 *  The application must close the zhandle and try to reconnect.
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle (see \ref zookeeper_init)
 * \return ZINVALIDSTATE if connection is unrecoverable
 */
ZOOAPI int is_unrecoverable(zhandle_t *zh);

/**
 * \brief sets the debugging level for the library
 */
ZOOAPI void zoo_set_debug_level(ZooLogLevel logLevel);

/**
 * \brief sets the stream to be used by the library for logging
 *
 * The zookeeper library uses stderr as its default log stream. Application
 * must make sure the stream is writable. Passing in NULL resets the stream
 * to its default value (stderr).
 */
ZOOAPI void zoo_set_log_stream(FILE* logStream);

/**
 * \brief gets the callback to be used by this connection for logging.
 *
 * This is a per-connection logging mechanism that will take priority over
 * the library-wide default log stream. That is, zookeeper library will first
 * try to use a per-connection callback if available and if not, will fallback
 * to using the logging stream. Passing in NULL resets the callback and will
 * cause it to then fallback to using the logging stream as described in \ref
 * zoo_set_log_stream.
 */
ZOOAPI log_callback_fn zoo_get_log_callback(const zhandle_t *zh);

/**
 * \brief sets the callback to be used by the library for logging
 *
 * Setting this callback has the effect of overriding the default log stream.
 * Zookeeper will first try to use a per-connection callback if available
 * and if not, will fallback to using the logging stream. Passing in NULL
 * resets the callback and will cause it to then fallback to using the logging
 * stream as described in \ref zoo_set_log_stream.
 *
 * Note: The provided callback will be invoked by multiple threads and therefore
 * it needs to be thread-safe.
 */
ZOOAPI void zoo_set_log_callback(zhandle_t *zh, log_callback_fn callback);

/**
 * \brief enable/disable quorum endpoint order randomization
 *
 * Note: typically this method should NOT be used outside of testing.
 *
 * If passed a non-zero value, will make the client connect to quorum peers
 * in the order as specified in the zookeeper_init() call.
 * A zero value causes zookeeper_init() to permute the peer endpoints
 * which is good for more even client connection distribution among the
 * quorum peers.
 */
ZOOAPI void zoo_deterministic_conn_order(int yesOrNo);

/**
 * \brief create a node synchronously.
 *
 * This method will create a node in ZooKeeper. A node can only be created if
 * it does not already exists. The Create Flags affect the creation of nodes.
 * If ZOO_EPHEMERAL flag is set, the node will automatically get removed if the
 * client session goes away. If the ZOO_SEQUENCE flag is set, a unique
 * monotonically increasing sequence number is appended to the path name.
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param path The name of the node. Expressed as a file name with slashes
 * separating ancestors of the node.
 * \param value The data to be stored in the node.
 * \param valuelen The number of bytes in data. To set the data to be NULL use
 * value as NULL and valuelen as -1.
 * \param acl The initial ACL of the node. The ACL must not be null or empty.
 * \param flags this parameter can be set to 0 for normal create or an OR
 *    of the Create Flags
 * \param path_buffer Buffer which will be filled with the path of the
 *    new node (this might be different than the supplied path
 *    because of the ZOO_SEQUENCE flag).  The path string will always be
 *    null-terminated. This parameter may be NULL if path_buffer_len = 0.
 * \param path_buffer_len Size of path buffer; if the path of the new
 *    node (including space for the null terminator) exceeds the buffer size,
 *    the path string will be truncated to fit.  The actual path of the
 *    new node in the server will not be affected by the truncation.
 *    The path string will always be null-terminated.
 * \return  one of the following codes are returned:
 * ZOK operation completed successfully
 * ZNONODE the parent node does not exist.
 * ZNODEEXISTS the node already exists
 * ZNOAUTH the client does not have permission.
 * ZNOCHILDRENFOREPHEMERALS cannot create children of ephemeral nodes.
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - zhandle state is either ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE or ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZMARSHALLINGERROR - failed to marshall a request; possibly, out of memory
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_create(zhandle_t *zh, const char *path, const char *value,
        int valuelen, const struct ACL_vector *acl, int flags,
        char *path_buffer, int path_buffer_len);

/**
 * \brief create a node synchronously and collect stat details.
 *
 * This method will create a node in ZooKeeper. A node can only be created if
 * it does not already exists. The Create Flags affect the creation of nodes.
 * If ZOO_EPHEMERAL flag is set, the node will automatically get removed if the
 * client session goes away. If the ZOO_SEQUENCE flag is set, a unique
 * monotonically increasing sequence number is appended to the path name.
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param path The name of the node. Expressed as a file name with slashes
 * separating ancestors of the node.
 * \param value The data to be stored in the node.
 * \param valuelen The number of bytes in data. To set the data to be NULL use
 * value as NULL and valuelen as -1.
 * \param acl The initial ACL of the node. The ACL must not be null or empty.
 * \param flags this parameter can be set to 0 for normal create or an OR
 *    of the Create Flags
 * \param path_buffer Buffer which will be filled with the path of the
 *    new node (this might be different than the supplied path
 *    because of the ZOO_SEQUENCE flag).  The path string will always be
 *    null-terminated. This parameter may be NULL if path_buffer_len = 0.
 * \param path_buffer_len Size of path buffer; if the path of the new
 *    node (including space for the null terminator) exceeds the buffer size,
 *    the path string will be truncated to fit.  The actual path of the
 *    new node in the server will not be affected by the truncation.
 *    The path string will always be null-terminated.
 * \param stat The Stat struct to store Stat info into.
 * \return  one of the following codes are returned:
 * ZOK operation completed successfully
 * ZNONODE the parent node does not exist.
 * ZNODEEXISTS the node already exists
 * ZNOAUTH the client does not have permission.
 * ZNOCHILDRENFOREPHEMERALS cannot create children of ephemeral nodes.
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - zhandle state is either ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE or ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZMARSHALLINGERROR - failed to marshall a request; possibly, out of memory
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_create2(zhandle_t *zh, const char *path, const char *value,
        int valuelen, const struct ACL_vector *acl, int flags,
        char *path_buffer, int path_buffer_len, struct Stat *stat);

/**
 * \brief delete a node in zookeeper synchronously.
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param path the name of the node. Expressed as a file name with slashes
 * separating ancestors of the node.
 * \param version the expected version of the node. The function will fail if the
 *    actual version of the node does not match the expected version.
 *  If -1 is used the version check will not take place.
 * \return one of the following values is returned.
 * ZOK operation completed successfully
 * ZNONODE the node does not exist.
 * ZNOAUTH the client does not have permission.
 * ZBADVERSION expected version does not match actual version.
 * ZNOTEMPTY children are present; node cannot be deleted.
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - zhandle state is either ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE or ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZMARSHALLINGERROR - failed to marshall a request; possibly, out of memory
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_delete(zhandle_t *zh, const char *path, int version);


/**
 * \brief checks the existence of a node in zookeeper synchronously.
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param path the name of the node. Expressed as a file name with slashes
 * separating ancestors of the node.
 * \param watch if nonzero, a watch will be set at the server to notify the
 * client if the node changes. The watch will be set even if the node does not
 * exist. This allows clients to watch for nodes to appear.
 * \param the return stat value of the node.
 * \return  return code of the function call.
 * ZOK operation completed successfully
 * ZNONODE the node does not exist.
 * ZNOAUTH the client does not have permission.
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - zhandle state is either ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE or ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZMARSHALLINGERROR - failed to marshall a request; possibly, out of memory
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_exists(zhandle_t *zh, const char *path, int watch, struct Stat *stat);

/**
 * \brief checks the existence of a node in zookeeper synchronously.
 *
 * This function is similar to \ref zoo_exists except it allows one specify
 * a watcher object rather than a boolean watch flag.
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param path the name of the node. Expressed as a file name with slashes
 * separating ancestors of the node.
 * \param watcher if non-null a watch will set on the specified znode on the server.
 * The watch will be set even if the node does not exist. This allows clients
 * to watch for nodes to appear.
 * \param watcherCtx user specific data, will be passed to the watcher callback.
 * Unlike the global context set by \ref zookeeper_init, this watcher context
 * is associated with the given instance of the watcher only.
 * \param the return stat value of the node.
 * \return  return code of the function call.
 * ZOK operation completed successfully
 * ZNONODE the node does not exist.
 * ZNOAUTH the client does not have permission.
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - zhandle state is either ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE or ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZMARSHALLINGERROR - failed to marshall a request; possibly, out of memory
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_wexists(zhandle_t *zh, const char *path,
        watcher_fn watcher, void* watcherCtx, struct Stat *stat);

/**
 * \brief gets the data associated with a node synchronously.
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param path the name of the node. Expressed as a file name with slashes
 * separating ancestors of the node.
 * \param watch if nonzero, a watch will be set at the server to notify
 * the client if the node changes.
 * \param buffer the buffer holding the node data returned by the server
 * \param buffer_len is the size of the buffer pointed to by the buffer parameter.
 * It'll be set to the actual data length upon return. If the data is NULL, length is -1.
 * \param stat if not NULL, will hold the value of stat for the path on return.
 * \return return value of the function call.
 * ZOK operation completed successfully
 * ZNONODE the node does not exist.
 * ZNOAUTH the client does not have permission.
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - zhandle state is either in ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE or ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZMARSHALLINGERROR - failed to marshall a request; possibly, out of memory
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_get(zhandle_t *zh, const char *path, int watch, char *buffer,
                   int* buffer_len, struct Stat *stat);
/**
 * \brief gets the data associated with a node synchronously.
 *
 * This function is similar to \ref zoo_get except it allows one specify
 * a watcher object rather than a boolean watch flag.
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param path the name of the node. Expressed as a file name with slashes
 * separating ancestors of the node.
 * \param watcher if non-null, a watch will be set at the server to notify
 * the client if the node changes.
 * \param watcherCtx user specific data, will be passed to the watcher callback.
 * Unlike the global context set by \ref zookeeper_init, this watcher context
 * is associated with the given instance of the watcher only.
 * \param buffer the buffer holding the node data returned by the server
 * \param buffer_len is the size of the buffer pointed to by the buffer parameter.
 * It'll be set to the actual data length upon return. If the data is NULL, length is -1.
 * \param stat if not NULL, will hold the value of stat for the path on return.
 * \return return value of the function call.
 * ZOK operation completed successfully
 * ZNONODE the node does not exist.
 * ZNOAUTH the client does not have permission.
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - zhandle state is either in ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE or ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZMARSHALLINGERROR - failed to marshall a request; possibly, out of memory
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_wget(zhandle_t *zh, const char *path,
        watcher_fn watcher, void* watcherCtx,
        char *buffer, int* buffer_len, struct Stat *stat);

/**
 * \brief gets the last committed configuration of the ZooKeeper cluster as it is known to
 * the server to which the client is connected, synchronously.
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param watch if nonzero, a watch will be set at the server to notify
 * the client if the node changes.
 * \param buffer the buffer holding the configuration data returned by the server
 * \param buffer_len is the size of the buffer pointed to by the buffer parameter.
 * It'll be set to the actual data length upon return. If the data is NULL, length is -1.
 * \param stat if not NULL, will hold the value of stat for the path on return.
 * \return return value of the function call.
 * ZOK operation completed successfully
 * ZNONODE the configuration node (/zookeeper/config) does not exist.
 * ZNOAUTH the client does not have permission to access the configuration node.
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - zhandle state is either in ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE or ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZMARSHALLINGERROR - failed to marshall a request; possibly, out of memory
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_getconfig(zhandle_t *zh, int watch, char *buffer,
                         int* buffer_len, struct Stat *stat);

/**
 * \brief gets the last committed configuration of the ZooKeeper cluster as it is known to
 * the server to which the client is connected, synchronously.
 *
 * This function is similar to \ref zoo_getconfig except it allows one specify
 * a watcher object rather than a boolean watch flag.
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param watcher if non-null, a watch will be set at the server to notify
 * the client if the node changes.
 * \param watcherCtx user specific data, will be passed to the watcher callback.
 * Unlike the global context set by \ref zookeeper_init, this watcher context
 * is associated with the given instance of the watcher only.
 * \param buffer the buffer holding the configuration data returned by the server
 * \param buffer_len is the size of the buffer pointed to by the buffer parameter.
 * It'll be set to the actual data length upon return. If the data is NULL, length is -1.
 * \param stat if not NULL, will hold the value of stat for the path on return.
 * \return return value of the function call.
 * ZOK operation completed successfully
 * ZNONODE the configuration node (/zookeeper/config) does not exist.
 * ZNOAUTH the client does not have permission to access the configuration node.
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - zhandle state is either in ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE or ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZMARSHALLINGERROR - failed to marshall a request; possibly, out of memory
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_wgetconfig(zhandle_t *zh, watcher_fn watcher, void* watcherCtx,
        char *buffer, int* buffer_len, struct Stat *stat);

/**
 * \brief synchronous reconfiguration interface - allows changing ZK cluster
 * ensemble membership and roles of ensemble peers.
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param joining - comma separated list of servers to be added to the ensemble.
 * Each has a configuration line for a server to be added (as would appear in a
 * configuration file), only for maj. quorums.  NULL for non-incremental reconfiguration.
 * \param leaving - comma separated list of server IDs to be removed from the ensemble.
 * Each has an id of a server to be removed, only for maj. quorums.  NULL for
 * non-incremental reconfiguration.
 * \param members - comma separated list of new membership (e.g., contents of a
 *  membership configuration file) - for use only with a non-incremental
 * reconfiguration. NULL for incremental reconfiguration.
 * \param version - zxid of config from which we want to reconfigure - if
 * current config is different reconfiguration will fail. Should be -1 to
 * disable this option.
 * \param buffer the buffer holding the configuration data returned by the server
 * \param buffer_len is the size of the buffer pointed to by the buffer parameter.
 * It'll be set to the actual data length upon return. If the data is NULL, length
 * is -1.
 * \param stat if not NULL, will hold the value of stat for the path on return.
 * \return return value of the function call.
 * ZOK operation completed successfully
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters (one case when this is returned is
 * when the new config has less than 2 servers)
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - zhandle state is either in ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE or
 * ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZMARSHALLINGERROR - failed to marshall a request; possibly, out of memory
 * ZNEWCONFIGNOQUORUM - no quorum of new config is connected and up-to-date with
 * the leader of last committed config - try invoking reconfiguration after new
 * servers are connected and synced
 * ZRECONFIGINPROGRESS - another reconfig is currently in progress
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_reconfig(zhandle_t *zh, const char *joining, const char *leaving,
       const char *members, int64_t version, char *buffer, int* buffer_len,
       struct Stat *stat);

/**
 * \brief sets the data associated with a node. See zoo_set2 function if
 * you require access to the stat information associated with the znode.
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param path the name of the node. Expressed as a file name with slashes
 * separating ancestors of the node.
 * \param buffer the buffer holding data to be written to the node.
 * \param buflen the number of bytes from buffer to write. To set NULL as data
 * use buffer as NULL and buflen as -1.
 * \param version the expected version of the node. The function will fail if
 * the actual version of the node does not match the expected version. If -1 is
 * used the version check will not take place.
 * \return the return code for the function call.
 * ZOK operation completed successfully
 * ZNONODE the node does not exist.
 * ZNOAUTH the client does not have permission.
 * ZBADVERSION expected version does not match actual version.
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - zhandle state is either ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE or ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZMARSHALLINGERROR - failed to marshall a request; possibly, out of memory
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_set(zhandle_t *zh, const char *path, const char *buffer,
                   int buflen, int version);

/**
 * \brief sets the data associated with a node. This function is the same
 * as zoo_set except that it also provides access to stat information
 * associated with the znode.
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param path the name of the node. Expressed as a file name with slashes
 * separating ancestors of the node.
 * \param buffer the buffer holding data to be written to the node.
 * \param buflen the number of bytes from buffer to write. To set NULL as data
 * use buffer as NULL and buflen as -1.
 * \param version the expected version of the node. The function will fail if
 * the actual version of the node does not match the expected version. If -1 is
 * used the version check will not take place.
 * \param stat if not NULL, will hold the value of stat for the path on return.
 * \return the return code for the function call.
 * ZOK operation completed successfully
 * ZNONODE the node does not exist.
 * ZNOAUTH the client does not have permission.
 * ZBADVERSION expected version does not match actual version.
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - zhandle state is either ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE or ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZMARSHALLINGERROR - failed to marshall a request; possibly, out of memory
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_set2(zhandle_t *zh, const char *path, const char *buffer,
                   int buflen, int version, struct Stat *stat);

/**
 * \brief lists the children of a node synchronously.
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param path the name of the node. Expressed as a file name with slashes
 * separating ancestors of the node.
 * \param watch if nonzero, a watch will be set at the server to notify
 * the client if the node changes.
 * \param strings return value of children paths.
 * \return the return code of the function.
 * ZOK operation completed successfully
 * ZNONODE the node does not exist.
 * ZNOAUTH the client does not have permission.
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - zhandle state is either ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE or ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZMARSHALLINGERROR - failed to marshall a request; possibly, out of memory
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_get_children(zhandle_t *zh, const char *path, int watch,
                            struct String_vector *strings);

/**
 * \brief lists the children of a node synchronously.
 *
 * This function is similar to \ref zoo_get_children except it allows one specify
 * a watcher object rather than a boolean watch flag.
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param path the name of the node. Expressed as a file name with slashes
 * separating ancestors of the node.
 * \param watcher if non-null, a watch will be set at the server to notify
 * the client if the node changes.
 * \param watcherCtx user specific data, will be passed to the watcher callback.
 * Unlike the global context set by \ref zookeeper_init, this watcher context
 * is associated with the given instance of the watcher only.
 * \param strings return value of children paths.
 * \return the return code of the function.
 * ZOK operation completed successfully
 * ZNONODE the node does not exist.
 * ZNOAUTH the client does not have permission.
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - zhandle state is either ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE or ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZMARSHALLINGERROR - failed to marshall a request; possibly, out of memory
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_wget_children(zhandle_t *zh, const char *path,
        watcher_fn watcher, void* watcherCtx,
        struct String_vector *strings);

/**
 * \brief lists the children of a node and get its stat synchronously.
 *
 * This function is new in version 3.3.0
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param path the name of the node. Expressed as a file name with slashes
 * separating ancestors of the node.
 * \param watch if nonzero, a watch will be set at the server to notify
 * the client if the node changes.
 * \param strings return value of children paths.
 * \param stat return value of node stat.
 * \return the return code of the function.
 * ZOK operation completed successfully
 * ZNONODE the node does not exist.
 * ZNOAUTH the client does not have permission.
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - zhandle state is either ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE or ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZMARSHALLINGERROR - failed to marshall a request; possibly, out of memory
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_get_children2(zhandle_t *zh, const char *path, int watch,
                            struct String_vector *strings, struct Stat *stat);

/**
 * \brief lists the children of a node and get its stat synchronously.
 *
 * This function is similar to \ref zoo_get_children except it allows one specify
 * a watcher object rather than a boolean watch flag.
 *
 * This function is new in version 3.3.0
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param path the name of the node. Expressed as a file name with slashes
 * separating ancestors of the node.
 * \param watcher if non-null, a watch will be set at the server to notify
 * the client if the node changes.
 * \param watcherCtx user specific data, will be passed to the watcher callback.
 * Unlike the global context set by \ref zookeeper_init, this watcher context
 * is associated with the given instance of the watcher only.
 * \param strings return value of children paths.
 * \param stat return value of node stat.
 * \return the return code of the function.
 * ZOK operation completed successfully
 * ZNONODE the node does not exist.
 * ZNOAUTH the client does not have permission.
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - zhandle state is either ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE or ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZMARSHALLINGERROR - failed to marshall a request; possibly, out of memory
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_wget_children2(zhandle_t *zh, const char *path,
        watcher_fn watcher, void* watcherCtx,
        struct String_vector *strings, struct Stat *stat);

/**
 * \brief gets the acl associated with a node synchronously.
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param path the name of the node. Expressed as a file name with slashes
 * separating ancestors of the node.
 * \param acl the return value of acls on the path.
 * \param stat returns the stat of the path specified.
 * \return the return code for the function call.
 * ZOK operation completed successfully
 * ZNONODE the node does not exist.
 * ZNOAUTH the client does not have permission.
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - zhandle state is either ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE or ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZMARSHALLINGERROR - failed to marshall a request; possibly, out of memory
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_get_acl(zhandle_t *zh, const char *path, struct ACL_vector *acl,
                       struct Stat *stat);

/**
 * \brief sets the acl associated with a node synchronously.
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param path the name of the node. Expressed as a file name with slashes
 * separating ancestors of the node.
 * \param version the expected version of the path.
 * \param acl the acl to be set on the path.
 * \return the return code for the function call.
 * ZOK operation completed successfully
 * ZNONODE the node does not exist.
 * ZNOAUTH the client does not have permission.
 * ZINVALIDACL invalid ACL specified
 * ZBADVERSION expected version does not match actual version.
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - zhandle state is either ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE or ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZMARSHALLINGERROR - failed to marshall a request; possibly, out of memory
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_set_acl(zhandle_t *zh, const char *path, int version,
                           const struct ACL_vector *acl);

/**
 * \brief atomically commits multiple zookeeper operations synchronously.
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param count the number of operations
 * \param ops an array of operations to commit
 * \param results an array to hold the results of the operations
 * \return the return code for the function call. This can be any of the
 * values that can be returned by the ops supported by a multi op (see
 * \ref zoo_acreate, \ref zoo_adelete, \ref zoo_aset).
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_multi(zhandle_t *zh, int count, const zoo_op_t *ops, zoo_op_result_t *results);

/**
 * Type of watchers: used to select which type of watchers should be removed
 */
typedef enum {
  ZWATCHERTYPE_CHILDREN = 1,
  ZWATCHERTYPE_DATA = 2,
  ZWATCHERTYPE_ANY = 3
} ZooWatcherType;

/**
 * \brief removes the watchers for the given path and watcher type.
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param path the path for which watchers will be removed
 * \param wtype the watcher type to be removed
 * \param watcher the watcher to be removed, if null all watchers for that
 * path (and watcher type) will be removed
 * \param watcherCtx the contex associated with the watcher to be removed
 * \param local whether the watchers will be removed locally even if there is
 * no server connection
 * \return the return code for the function call.
 * ZOK - operation completed successfully
 * ZNOWATCHER - the watcher couldn't be found.
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - if !local, zhandle state is either ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE
 * or ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters
 * ZMARSHALLINGERROR - failed to marshall a request; possibly, out of memory
 * ZSYSTEMERROR - a system error occured
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_remove_watchers(zhandle_t *zh, const char *path,
        ZooWatcherType wtype, watcher_fn watcher, void *watcherCtx, int local);

/**
 * \brief removes the watchers for the given path and watcher type.
 *
 * \param zh the zookeeper handle obtained by a call to \ref zookeeper_init
 * \param path the path for which watchers will be removed
 * \param wtype the watcher type to be removed
 * \param watcher the watcher to be removed, if null all watchers for that
 * path (and watcher type) will be removed
 * \param watcherCtx the contex associated with the watcher to be removed
 * \param local whether the watchers will be removed locally even if there is
 * no server connection
 * \return the return code for the function call.
 * ZOK - operation completed successfully
 * ZNOWATCHER - the watcher couldn't be found.
 * ZINVALIDSTATE - if !local, zhandle state is either ZOO_SESSION_EXPIRED_STATE
 * or ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE
 * ZBADARGUMENTS - invalid input parameters
 * ZMARSHALLINGERROR - failed to marshall a request; possibly, out of memory
 * ZSYSTEMERROR - a system error occured
 */
ZOOAPI int zoo_aremove_watchers(zhandle_t *zh, const char *path,
        ZooWatcherType wtype, watcher_fn watcher, void *watcherCtx, int local,
        void_completion_t *completion, const void *data);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /*ZOOKEEPER_H_*/