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+/**
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+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
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+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
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+ * distributed with this work for additional information
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+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
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+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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+ *
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+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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+ *
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+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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+ * limitations under the License.
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+ */
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+package org.apache.zookeeper;
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+
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+import java.util.ArrayList;
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+import java.util.Deque;
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+import java.util.LinkedList;
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+import java.util.List;
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+
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+import org.apache.zookeeper.AsyncCallback.VoidCallback;
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+import org.apache.zookeeper.common.PathUtils;
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+import org.slf4j.Logger;
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+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
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+
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+public class ZKUtil {
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+ private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ZKUtil.class);
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+ /**
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+ * Recursively delete the node with the given path.
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+ * <p>
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+ * Important: All versions, of all nodes, under the given node are deleted.
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+ * <p>
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+ * If there is an error with deleting one of the sub-nodes in the tree,
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+ * this operation would abort and would be the responsibility of the app to handle the same.
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+ *
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+ * See {@link #delete(String, int)} for more details.
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+ *
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+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an invalid path is specified
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+ */
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+ public static void deleteRecursive(ZooKeeper zk, final String pathRoot)
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+ throws InterruptedException, KeeperException
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+ {
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+ PathUtils.validatePath(pathRoot);
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+
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+ List<String> tree = listSubTreeBFS(zk, pathRoot);
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+ LOG.debug("Deleting " + tree);
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+ LOG.debug("Deleting " + tree.size() + " subnodes ");
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+ for (int i = tree.size() - 1; i >= 0 ; --i) {
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+ //Delete the leaves first and eventually get rid of the root
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+ zk.delete(tree.get(i), -1); //Delete all versions of the node with -1.
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+
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+ /**
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+ * Recursively delete the node with the given path. (async version).
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+ *
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+ * <p>
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+ * Important: All versions, of all nodes, under the given node are deleted.
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+ * <p>
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+ * If there is an error with deleting one of the sub-nodes in the tree,
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+ * this operation would abort and would be the responsibility of the app to handle the same.
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+ * <p>
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+ * @param zk the zookeeper handle
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+ * @param pathRoot the path to be deleted
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+ * @param cb call back method
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+ * @param ctx the context the callback method is called with
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+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an invalid path is specified
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+ */
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+ public static void deleteRecursive(ZooKeeper zk, final String pathRoot, VoidCallback cb,
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+ Object ctx)
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+ throws InterruptedException, KeeperException
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+ {
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+ PathUtils.validatePath(pathRoot);
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+
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+ List<String> tree = listSubTreeBFS(zk, pathRoot);
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+ LOG.debug("Deleting " + tree);
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+ LOG.debug("Deleting " + tree.size() + " subnodes ");
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+ for (int i = tree.size() - 1; i >= 0 ; --i) {
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+ //Delete the leaves first and eventually get rid of the root
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+ zk.delete(tree.get(i), -1, cb, ctx); //Delete all versions of the node with -1.
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ /**
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+ * BFS Traversal of the system under pathRoot, with the entries in the list, in the
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+ * same order as that of the traversal.
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+ * <p>
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+ * <b>Important:</b> This is <i>not an atomic snapshot</i> of the tree ever, but the
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+ * state as it exists across multiple RPCs from zkClient to the ensemble.
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+ * For practical purposes, it is suggested to bring the clients to the ensemble
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+ * down (i.e. prevent writes to pathRoot) to 'simulate' a snapshot behavior.
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+ *
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+ * @param zk the zookeeper handle
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+ * @param pathRoot The znode path, for which the entire subtree needs to be listed.
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+ * @throws InterruptedException
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+ * @throws KeeperException
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+ */
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+ public static List<String> listSubTreeBFS(ZooKeeper zk, final String pathRoot) throws
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+ KeeperException, InterruptedException {
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+ Deque<String> queue = new LinkedList<String>();
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+ List<String> tree = new ArrayList<String>();
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+ queue.add(pathRoot);
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+ tree.add(pathRoot);
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+ while (true) {
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+ String node = queue.pollFirst();
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+ if (node == null) {
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+ break;
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+ }
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+ List<String> children = zk.getChildren(node, false);
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+ for (final String child : children) {
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+ final String childPath = node + "/" + child;
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+ queue.add(childPath);
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+ tree.add(childPath);
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+ }
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+ }
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+ return tree;
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+ }
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+
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+}
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