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+/**
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+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
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+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
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+ * distributed with this work for additional information
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+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
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+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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+ *
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+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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+ *
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+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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+ * limitations under the License.
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+ */
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+package org.apache.hadoop.security;
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+
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+import java.io.IOException;
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+import java.util.LinkedList;
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+import java.util.List;
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+import java.util.Map;
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+import java.util.Set;
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+import java.util.HashSet;
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+import java.util.StringTokenizer;
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+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
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+
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+import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
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+import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
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+import org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell;
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+import org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.ExitCodeException;
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+
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+/**
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+ * A simple shell-based implementation of {@link GroupMappingServiceProvider}
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+ * that exec's the <code>groups</code> shell command to fetch the group
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+ * memberships of a given user.
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+ */
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+public class ShellBasedUnixGroupsNetgroupMapping extends ShellBasedUnixGroupsMapping {
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+
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+ private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(ShellBasedUnixGroupsNetgroupMapping.class);
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+
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+ private static boolean netgroupToUsersMapUpdated = true;
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+ private static Map<String, Set<String>> netgroupToUsersMap =
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+ new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Set<String>>();
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+
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+ private static Map<String, Set<String>> userToNetgroupsMap =
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+ new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Set<String>>();
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+
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+ @Override
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+ public List<String> getGroups(String user) throws IOException {
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+ List<String> groups = new LinkedList<String>();
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+ getUnixGroups(user, groups);
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+ getNetgroups(user, groups);
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+ return groups;
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+ }
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+
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+ @Override
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+ public void cacheGroupsRefresh() throws IOException {
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+ List<String> groups = new LinkedList<String>(netgroupToUsersMap.keySet());
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+ netgroupToUsersMap.clear();
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+ cacheGroupsAdd(groups);
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+ netgroupToUsersMapUpdated = true; // at the end to avoid race
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+ }
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+
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+ @Override
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+ public void cacheGroupsAdd(List<String> groups) throws IOException {
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+ for(String group: groups) {
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+ if(group.length() == 0) {
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+ // better safe than sorry (should never happen)
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+ } else if(group.charAt(0) == '@') {
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+ cacheNetgroup(group);
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+ } else {
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+ // unix group, not caching
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ private void cacheNetgroup(String group) throws IOException {
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+ if(netgroupToUsersMap.containsKey(group)) {
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+ return;
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+ } else {
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+ // returns a string similar to this:
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+ // group ( , user, ) ( domain, user1, host.com )
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+ String usersRaw = execShellGetUserForNetgroup(group);
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+ // get rid of spaces, makes splitting much easier
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+ usersRaw = usersRaw.replaceAll(" +", "");
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+ // remove netgroup name at the beginning of the string
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+ usersRaw = usersRaw.replaceFirst(
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+ group.replaceFirst("@", "") + "[()]+",
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+ "");
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+ // split string into user infos
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+ String[] userInfos = usersRaw.split("[()]+");
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+ for(String userInfo : userInfos) {
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+ // userInfo: xxx,user,yyy (xxx, yyy can be empty strings)
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+ // get rid of everything before first and after last comma
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+ String user = userInfo.replaceFirst("[^,]*,", "");
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+ user = user.replaceFirst(",.*$", "");
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+ // voila! got username!
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+ if(!netgroupToUsersMap.containsKey(group)) {
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+ netgroupToUsersMap.put(group, new HashSet<String>());
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+ }
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+ netgroupToUsersMap.get(group).add(user);
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+ }
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+ netgroupToUsersMapUpdated = true; // at the end to avoid race
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ /**
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+ * Get the current user's group list from Unix by running the command 'groups'
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+ * NOTE. For non-existing user it will return EMPTY list
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+ * @param user user name
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+ * @return the groups list that the <code>user</code> belongs to
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+ * @throws IOException if encounter any error when running the command
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+ */
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+ private void getUnixGroups(final String user,
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+ List<String> groups) throws IOException {
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+ String result = execShellGetUnixGroups(user);
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+
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+ StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(result);
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+ while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
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+ groups.add(tokenizer.nextToken());
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ private void getNetgroups(final String user,
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+ List<String> groups) throws IOException {
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+ if(netgroupToUsersMapUpdated) {
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+ netgroupToUsersMapUpdated = false; // at the beginning to avoid race
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+ //update userToNetgroupsMap
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+ for(String netgroup : netgroupToUsersMap.keySet()) {
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+ for(String netuser : netgroupToUsersMap.get(netgroup)) {
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+ // add to userToNetgroupsMap
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+ if(!userToNetgroupsMap.containsKey(netuser)) {
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+ userToNetgroupsMap.put(netuser, new HashSet<String>());
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+ }
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+ userToNetgroupsMap.get(netuser).add(netgroup);
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ if(userToNetgroupsMap.containsKey(user)) {
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+ for(String netgroup : userToNetgroupsMap.get(user)) {
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+ groups.add(netgroup);
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ protected String execShellGetUnixGroups(final String user)
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+ throws IOException {
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+ String result = "";
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+ try {
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+ result = Shell.execCommand(Shell.getGroupsForUserCommand(user));
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+ } catch (ExitCodeException e) {
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+ // if we didn't get the group - just return empty list;
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+ LOG.warn("error while getting groups for user " + user, e);
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+ }
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+ return result;
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+ }
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+
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+ protected String execShellGetUserForNetgroup(final String netgroup)
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+ throws IOException {
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+ String result = "";
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+ try {
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+ result = Shell.execCommand(Shell.getUsersForNetgroupCommand(netgroup));
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+ } catch (ExitCodeException e) {
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+ // if we didn't get the group - just return empty list;
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+ LOG.warn("error while getting users for netgroup " + netgroup, e);
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+ }
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+ return result;
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+ }
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+}
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