|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
|
|
|
+<!---
|
|
|
+ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
|
|
+ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
|
|
+ You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
|
|
+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
|
|
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
|
|
+ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
|
|
+ limitations under the License. See accompanying LICENSE file.
|
|
|
+-->
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+YARN Shared Cache
|
|
|
+===================
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+<!-- MACRO{toc|fromDepth=0|toDepth=3} -->
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Overview
|
|
|
+--------
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+The YARN Shared Cache provides the facility to upload and manage shared
|
|
|
+application resources to HDFS in a safe and scalable manner. YARN applications
|
|
|
+can leverage resources uploaded by other applications or previous
|
|
|
+runs of the same application without having to reupload and localize identical files
|
|
|
+multiple times. This will save network resources and reduce YARN application
|
|
|
+startup time.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Current Status and Future Plans
|
|
|
+------------
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Currently the YARN Shared Cache is released and ready to use. The major
|
|
|
+components are implemented and have been deployed in a large-scale
|
|
|
+production setting. There are still some pieces missing (i.e. strong
|
|
|
+authentication). These missing features will be implemented as part of a
|
|
|
+follow-up phase 2 effort. Please see
|
|
|
+[YARN-7282](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/YARN-7282) for more information.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Architecture
|
|
|
+------------
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+The shared cache feature consists of 4 major components:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+1. The shared cache client.
|
|
|
+2. The HDFS directory that acts as a cache.
|
|
|
+3. The shared cache manager (aka. SCM).
|
|
|
+4. The localization service and uploader.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### The Shared Cache Client
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+YARN application developers and users, should interact with the shared cache using
|
|
|
+the shared cache client. This client is responsible for interacting with the
|
|
|
+shared cache manager, computing the checksum of application resources, and
|
|
|
+claiming application resources in the shared cache. Once an application has claimed
|
|
|
+a resource, it is free to use that resource for the life-cycle of the application.
|
|
|
+Please see the SharedCacheClient.java javadoc for further documentation.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### The Shared Cache HDFS Directory
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+The shared cache HDFS directory stores all of the shared cache resources. It is protected
|
|
|
+by HDFS permissions and is globally readable, but writing is restricted to a trusted user.
|
|
|
+This HDFS directory is only modified by the shared cache manager and the resource uploader
|
|
|
+on the node manager. Resources are spread across a set of subdirectories using the resources's
|
|
|
+checksum:
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+/sharedcache/a/8/9/a896857d078/foo.jar
|
|
|
+/sharedcache/5/0/f/50f11b09f87/bar.jar
|
|
|
+/sharedcache/a/6/7/a678cb1aa8f/job.jar
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### Shared Cache Manager (SCM)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+The shared cache manager is responsible for serving requests from the client and
|
|
|
+managing the contents of the shared cache. It looks after both the meta data as
|
|
|
+well as the persisted resources in HDFS. It is made up of two major components,
|
|
|
+a back end store and a cleaner service. The SCM runs as a separate daemon
|
|
|
+process that can be placed on any node in the cluster. This allows for
|
|
|
+administrators to start/stop/upgrade the SCM without affecting other YARN
|
|
|
+components (i.e. the resource manager or node managers).
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+The back end store is responsible for maintaining and persisting metadata about
|
|
|
+the shared cache. This includes the resources in the cache, when a resource was
|
|
|
+last used and a list of applications that are currently using the resource. The
|
|
|
+implementation for the backing store is pluggable and it currently uses an
|
|
|
+in-memory store that recreates its state after a restart.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+The cleaner service maintains the persisted resources in HDFS by ensuring that
|
|
|
+resources that are no longer used are removed from the cache. It scans the
|
|
|
+resources in the cache periodically and evicts resources if they are both stale
|
|
|
+and there are no live applications currently using the application.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### The Shared Cache uploader and localization
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+The shared cache uploader is a service that runs on the node manager and adds
|
|
|
+resources to the shared cache. It is responsible for verifying a resources
|
|
|
+checksum, uploading the resource to HDFS and notifying the shared cache
|
|
|
+manager that a resource has been added to the cache. It is important to note
|
|
|
+that the uploader service is asynchronous from the container launch and does not
|
|
|
+block the startup of a yarn application. In addition adding things to the cache
|
|
|
+is done in a best effort way and does not impact running applications. Once the
|
|
|
+uploader has placed a resource in the shared cache, YARN uses the normal node
|
|
|
+manager localization mechanism to make resources available to the application.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Developing YARN applications with the Shared Cache
|
|
|
+------------
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+To support the YARN shared cache, an application must use the shared cache
|
|
|
+client during application submission. The shared cache client returns a
|
|
|
+URL corresponding to a resource if it is in the shared cache. To use the cached
|
|
|
+resource, a YARN application simply uses the cached URL to create a
|
|
|
+LocalResource object and sets setShouldBeUploadedToSharedCache to true during
|
|
|
+application submission.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+For example, here is how you would create a LocalResource using a cached URL:
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+String localPathChecksum = sharedCacheClient.getFileChecksum(localPath);
|
|
|
+URL cachedResource = sharedCacheClient.use(appId, localPathChecksum);
|
|
|
+LocalResource resource = LocalResource.newInstance(cachedResource,
|
|
|
+ LocalResourceType.FILE, LocalResourceVisibility.PUBLIC
|
|
|
+ size, timestamp, null, true);
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Administrating the Shared Cache
|
|
|
+------------
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### Setting up the shared cache
|
|
|
+An administrator can initially set up the shared cache by following these steps:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+1. Create an HDFS directory for the shared cache (default: /sharedcache).
|
|
|
+2. Set the shared cache directory permissions to 0755.
|
|
|
+3. Ensure that the shared cache directory is owned by the user that runs the
|
|
|
+shared cache manager daemon and the node manager.
|
|
|
+4. In the yarn-site.xml file, set *yarn.sharedcache.enabled* to true and
|
|
|
+*yarn.sharedcache.root-dir* to the directory specified in step 1. For more configuration
|
|
|
+parameters, see the configuration parameters section.
|
|
|
+5. Start the shared cache manager:
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+/hadoop/bin/yarn --daemon start sharedcachemanager
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### Configuration parameters
|
|
|
+The configuration parameters can be found in yarn-default.xml and should be set
|
|
|
+in the yarn-site.xml file. Here are a list of configuration parameters and their defaults:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Name | Description | Default value
|
|
|
+--- | --- | ---
|
|
|
+yarn.sharedcache.enabled | Whether the shared cache is enabled | false
|
|
|
+yarn.sharedcache.root-dir | The root directory for the shared cache | /sharedcache
|
|
|
+yarn.sharedcache.nested-level | The level of nested directories before getting to the checksum directories. It must be non-negative. | 3
|
|
|
+yarn.sharedcache.store.class | The implementation to be used for the SCM store | org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.sharedcachemanager.store.InMemorySCMStore
|
|
|
+yarn.sharedcache.app-checker.class | The implementation to be used for the SCM app-checker | org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.sharedcachemanager.RemoteAppChecker
|
|
|
+yarn.sharedcache.store.in-memory.staleness-period-mins | A resource in the in-memory store is considered stale if the time since the last reference exceeds the staleness period. This value is specified in minutes. | 10080
|
|
|
+yarn.sharedcache.store.in-memory.initial-delay-mins | Initial delay before the in-memory store runs its first check to remove dead initial applications. Specified in minutes. | 10
|
|
|
+yarn.sharedcache.store.in-memory.check-period-mins | The frequency at which the in-memory store checks to remove dead initial applications. Specified in minutes. | 720
|
|
|
+yarn.sharedcache.admin.address | The address of the admin interface in the SCM (shared cache manager) | 0.0.0.0:8047
|
|
|
+yarn.sharedcache.admin.thread-count | The number of threads used to handle SCM admin interface (1 by default) | 1
|
|
|
+yarn.sharedcache.webapp.address | The address of the web application in the SCM (shared cache manager) | 0.0.0.0:8788
|
|
|
+yarn.sharedcache.cleaner.period-mins | The frequency at which a cleaner task runs. Specified in minutes. | 1440
|
|
|
+yarn.sharedcache.cleaner.initial-delay-mins | Initial delay before the first cleaner task is scheduled. Specified in minutes. | 10
|
|
|
+yarn.sharedcache.cleaner.resource-sleep-ms | The time to sleep between processing each shared cache resource. Specified in milliseconds. | 0
|
|
|
+yarn.sharedcache.uploader.server.address | The address of the node manager interface in the SCM (shared cache manager) | 0.0.0.0:8046
|
|
|
+yarn.sharedcache.uploader.server.thread-count | The number of threads used to handle shared cache manager requests from the node manager (50 by default) | 50
|
|
|
+yarn.sharedcache.client-server.address | The address of the client interface in the SCM (shared cache manager) | 0.0.0.0:8045
|
|
|
+yarn.sharedcache.client-server.thread-count | The number of threads used to handle shared cache manager requests from clients (50 by default) | 50
|
|
|
+yarn.sharedcache.checksum.algo.impl | The algorithm used to compute checksums of files (SHA-256 by default) | org.apache.hadoop.yarn.sharedcache.ChecksumSHA256Impl
|
|
|
+yarn.sharedcache.nm.uploader.replication.factor | The replication factor for the node manager uploader for the shared cache (10 by default) | 10
|
|
|
+yarn.sharedcache.nm.uploader.thread-count | The number of threads used to upload files from a node manager instance (20 by default) | 20
|
Chris Trezzo