HADOOP-10047. Add a direct-buffer based apis for compression. Contributed by Gopal V.

git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/common/trunk@1543456 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68

hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/CHANGES.txt

@@ -387,6 +387,9 @@ Release 2.3.0 - UNRELEASED
 
     HADOOP-9748. Reduce blocking on UGI.ensureInitialized (daryn)
 
+    HADOOP-10047. Add a direct-buffer based apis for compression. (Gopal V via
+    acmurthy)
+
   BUG FIXES
 
     HADOOP-9964. Fix deadlocks in TestHttpServer by synchronize

hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/io/compress/DirectCompressor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.io.compress;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
+import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;
+
+@InterfaceAudience.Public
+@InterfaceStability.Evolving
+public interface DirectCompressor extends Compressor {
+  /**
+   * Example usage
+   * <pre> {@code
+   * private void compress(DirectCompressor comp, ByteBufferProducer in, ByteBufferConsumer out) throws IOException {
+   *    ByteBuffer outBB = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(64*1024);
+   *    outBB.clear();
+   *    // returns inBB.remaining() &gt; 0 || inBB == null 
+   *    // if you do a inBB.put(), remember to do a inBB.flip()
+   *    ByteBuffer inBB = in.get();       
+   *    while(!comp.finished()) {
+   *      comp.compress(outBB, inBB);
+   *      if(outBB.remaining() == 0) {
+   *        // flush when the buffer only when it is full
+   *        outBB.flip();          
+   *        // has to consume the buffer, because it is reused
+   *        out.put(outBB);
+   *        outBB.clear();
+   *      }
+   *      if(inBB != null &amp;&amp; inBB.remaining() == 0) {
+   *        inBB = in.get();
+   *        if(inBB == null) {
+   *          // EOF
+   *          comp.finish();
+   *        }
+   *      }
+   *    }
+   *    
+   *    if(outBB.position() &gt; 0) {
+   *      outBB.flip();
+   *      out.put(outBB);
+   *      outBB.clear();
+   *    }
+   *  }
+   * } </pre>
+   * @param dst Destination {@link ByteBuffer} for storing the results into. Requires dst.remaining() to be > 0
+   * @param src Source {@link ByteBuffer} for reading from. This can be null or src.remaining() > 0
+   * @return bytes stored into dst
+   * @throws IOException if compression fails
+   */
+	public int compress(ByteBuffer dst, ByteBuffer src) throws IOException;
+}

hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/io/compress/DirectDecompressor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.io.compress;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
+import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;
+
+
+@InterfaceAudience.Public
+@InterfaceStability.Evolving
+public interface DirectDecompressor extends Decompressor {
+  /**
+   * Example usage
+   * 
+   * <pre>{@code
+   * private void decompress(DirectDecompressor decomp, ByteBufferProducer in, ByteBufferConsumer out) throws IOException {
+   *    ByteBuffer outBB = ByteBuffer.allocate(64*1024);
+   *    outBB.clear();
+   *    // returns inBB.remaining() &gt; 0 || inBB == null 
+   *    // if you do a inBB.put(), remember to do a inBB.flip()
+   *    ByteBuffer inBB = in.get();
+   *    if(inBB == null) {
+   *      // no data at all?
+   *    }
+   *    while(!decomp.finished()) {
+   *      decomp.decompress(outBB, inBB);
+   *      if(outBB.remaining() == 0) {
+   *        // flush when the buffer is full
+   *        outBB.flip();
+   *        // has to consume the buffer, because it is reused
+   *        out.put(outBB);
+   *        outBB.clear();
+   *      }
+   *      if(inBB != null &amp;&amp; inBB.remaining() == 0) {
+   *        // inBB = null for EOF
+   *        inBB = in.get();
+   *      }
+   *    }
+   *    
+   *    if(outBB.position() &gt; 0) {
+   *      outBB.flip();
+   *      out.put(outBB);
+   *      outBB.clear();
+   *    }
+   *  }
+   * }</pre>
+   * @param dst Destination {@link ByteBuffer} for storing the results into. Requires dst.remaining() to be > 0
+   * @param src Source {@link ByteBuffer} for reading from. This can be null or src.remaining() > 0
+   * @return bytes stored into dst (dst.postion += more)
+   * @throws IOException if compression fails   
+   */
+	public int decompress(ByteBuffer dst, ByteBuffer src) throws IOException;
+}

hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/io/compress/zlib/ZlibCompressor.java

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 
 import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
 import org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.Compressor;
+import org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.DirectCompressor;
 import org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader;
 
 import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
  * http://www.zlib.net/
  * 
  */
-public class ZlibCompressor implements Compressor {
+public class ZlibCompressor implements Compressor,DirectCompressor {
 
   private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(ZlibCompressor.class);
 
@@ -420,6 +421,7 @@ public class ZlibCompressor implements Compressor {
     compressedDirectBuf.limit(directBufferSize);
     compressedDirectBuf.position(directBufferSize);
     userBufOff = userBufLen = 0;
+    userBuf = null;
   }
   
   @Override
@@ -435,6 +437,110 @@ public class ZlibCompressor implements Compressor {
       throw new NullPointerException();
   }
   
+  private int put(ByteBuffer dst, ByteBuffer src) {
+    // this will lop off data from src[pos:limit] into dst[pos:limit]
+    int l1 = src.remaining();
+    int l2 = dst.remaining();
+    int pos1 = src.position();
+    int pos2 = dst.position();
+    int len = Math.min(l1, l2);
+
+    if (len == 0) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    ByteBuffer slice = src.slice();
+    slice.limit(len);
+    dst.put(slice);
+    src.position(pos1 + len);
+    return len;
+  }
+
+  public int compress(ByteBuffer dst, ByteBuffer src) throws IOException {
+    assert dst.remaining() > 0 : "dst.remaining() == 0";
+    int n = 0;
+    
+    /* fast path for clean state and direct buffers */
+    /* TODO: reset should free userBuf? */
+    if((src != null && src.isDirect()) && dst.isDirect() && userBuf == null) {
+      /*
+       * TODO: fix these assumptions in inflateDirect(), eventually by allowing
+       * it to read position()/limit() directly
+       */
+      boolean cleanDst = (dst.position() == 0 && dst.remaining() == dst.capacity() && dst.capacity() >= directBufferSize);
+      boolean cleanState = (keepUncompressedBuf == false && uncompressedDirectBufLen == 0 && compressedDirectBuf.remaining() == 0);
+      /* use the buffers directly */
+      if(cleanDst && cleanState) {
+        Buffer originalCompressed = compressedDirectBuf;
+        Buffer originalUncompressed = uncompressedDirectBuf;
+        int originalBufferSize = directBufferSize;
+        uncompressedDirectBuf = src;
+        uncompressedDirectBufOff = src.position();
+        uncompressedDirectBufLen = src.remaining();
+        compressedDirectBuf = dst;
+        directBufferSize = dst.remaining();
+        // Compress data
+        n = deflateBytesDirect();
+        // we move dst.position() forward, not limit() 
+        // unlike the local buffer case, which moves it when we put() into the dst
+        dst.position(n);
+        if(uncompressedDirectBufLen > 0) {
+          src.position(uncompressedDirectBufOff);
+        } else {
+          src.position(src.limit());
+        }
+        compressedDirectBuf = originalCompressed;
+        uncompressedDirectBuf = originalUncompressed;
+        uncompressedDirectBufOff = 0;
+        uncompressedDirectBufLen = 0;
+        directBufferSize = originalBufferSize;
+        return n;
+      }
+    }
+    
+    // Check if there is compressed data
+    if (compressedDirectBuf.remaining() > 0) {
+      n = put(dst, (ByteBuffer) compressedDirectBuf);
+    }
+
+    if (dst.remaining() == 0) {
+      return n;
+    } else {
+      needsInput();
+
+      // if we have drained userBuf, read from src (ideally, do not mix buffer
+      // modes, but sometimes you can)
+      if (userBufLen == 0 && src != null && src.remaining() > 0) {
+        put((ByteBuffer) uncompressedDirectBuf, src);
+        uncompressedDirectBufLen = uncompressedDirectBuf.position();
+      }
+
+      // Re-initialize the zlib's output direct buffer
+      compressedDirectBuf.rewind();
+      compressedDirectBuf.limit(directBufferSize);
+
+      // Compress data
+      int more = deflateBytesDirect();
+
+      compressedDirectBuf.limit(more);
+
+      // Check if zlib consumed all input buffer
+      // set keepUncompressedBuf properly
+      if (uncompressedDirectBufLen <= 0) { // zlib consumed all input buffer
+        keepUncompressedBuf = false;
+        uncompressedDirectBuf.clear();
+        uncompressedDirectBufOff = 0;
+        uncompressedDirectBufLen = 0;
+      } else { // zlib did not consume all input buffer
+        keepUncompressedBuf = true;
+      }
+
+      // fill the dst buffer from compressedDirectBuf
+      int fill = put(dst, ((ByteBuffer) compressedDirectBuf));
+      return n + fill;
+    }
+  }
+  
   private native static void initIDs();
   private native static long init(int level, int strategy, int windowBits);
   private native static void setDictionary(long strm, byte[] b, int off,

hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/io/compress/zlib/ZlibDecompressor.java

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import java.nio.Buffer;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 
 import org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.Decompressor;
+import org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.DirectDecompressor;
 import org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader;
 
 /**
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ import org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader;
  * http://www.zlib.net/
  * 
  */
-public class ZlibDecompressor implements Decompressor {
+public class ZlibDecompressor implements Decompressor,DirectDecompressor {
   private static final int DEFAULT_DIRECT_BUFFER_SIZE = 64*1024;
   
   // HACK - Use this as a global lock in the JNI layer
@@ -280,6 +281,7 @@ public class ZlibDecompressor implements Decompressor {
     uncompressedDirectBuf.limit(directBufferSize);
     uncompressedDirectBuf.position(directBufferSize);
     userBufOff = userBufLen = 0;
+    userBuf = null;
   }
 
   @Override
@@ -299,6 +301,108 @@ public class ZlibDecompressor implements Decompressor {
     if (stream == 0)
       throw new NullPointerException();
   }
+    
+  private int put(ByteBuffer dst, ByteBuffer src) {
+    // this will lop off data from src[pos:limit] into dst[pos:limit], using the
+    // min() of both remaining()
+    int l1 = src.remaining();
+    int l2 = dst.remaining();
+    int pos1 = src.position();
+    int pos2 = dst.position();
+    int len = Math.min(l1, l2);
+
+    if (len == 0) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    ByteBuffer slice = src.slice();
+    slice.limit(len);
+    dst.put(slice);
+    src.position(pos1 + len);
+    return len;
+  }
+
+  public int decompress(ByteBuffer dst, ByteBuffer src) throws IOException {
+    assert dst.remaining() > 0 : "dst.remaining == 0";
+    int n = 0;
+    
+    /* fast path for clean state and direct buffers */
+    if((src != null && src.isDirect()) && dst.isDirect() && userBuf == null) {
+      /*
+       * TODO: fix these assumptions in inflateDirect(), eventually by allowing
+       * it to read position()/limit() directly
+       */
+      boolean cleanDst = (dst.position() == 0 && dst.remaining() == dst.capacity() && dst.remaining() >= directBufferSize);
+      boolean cleanState = (compressedDirectBufLen == 0 && uncompressedDirectBuf.remaining() == 0);
+      /* use the buffers directly */
+      if(cleanDst && cleanState) {
+        Buffer originalCompressed = compressedDirectBuf;
+        Buffer originalUncompressed = uncompressedDirectBuf;
+        int originalBufferSize = directBufferSize;
+        compressedDirectBuf = src;
+        compressedDirectBufOff = src.position();
+        compressedDirectBufLen = src.remaining();
+        uncompressedDirectBuf = dst;
+        directBufferSize = dst.remaining();
+        // Compress data
+        n = inflateBytesDirect();
+        dst.position(n);
+        if(compressedDirectBufLen > 0) {
+          src.position(compressedDirectBufOff);
+        } else {
+          src.position(src.limit());
+        }
+        compressedDirectBuf = originalCompressed;
+        uncompressedDirectBuf = originalUncompressed;        
+        compressedDirectBufOff = 0;
+        compressedDirectBufLen = 0;
+        directBufferSize = originalBufferSize;
+        return n;
+      }
+    }
+    
+    // Check if there is compressed data
+    if (uncompressedDirectBuf.remaining() > 0) {
+      n = put(dst, (ByteBuffer) uncompressedDirectBuf);
+    }
+
+    if (dst.remaining() == 0) {
+      return n;
+    } else {
+      if (needsInput()) {
+        // this does not update buffers if we have no userBuf
+        if (userBufLen <= 0) {
+          compressedDirectBufOff = 0;
+          compressedDirectBufLen = 0;
+          compressedDirectBuf.rewind().limit(directBufferSize);
+        }
+        if (src != null) {
+          assert src.remaining() > 0 : "src.remaining() == 0";
+        }
+      }
+
+      // if we have drained userBuf, read from src (ideally, do not mix buffer
+      // modes, but sometimes you can)
+      if (userBufLen == 0 && src != null && src.remaining() > 0) {
+        compressedDirectBufLen += put(((ByteBuffer) compressedDirectBuf), src);
+      }
+      
+      // Re-initialize the zlib's output direct buffer
+      uncompressedDirectBuf.rewind();
+      uncompressedDirectBuf.limit(directBufferSize);
+
+      // Compress data
+      int more = inflateBytesDirect();
+
+      uncompressedDirectBuf.limit(more);
+
+      // Get atmost 'len' bytes
+      int fill = put(dst, ((ByteBuffer) uncompressedDirectBuf));
+      return n + fill;
+    }
+  }
+
+  
   
   private native static void initIDs();
   private native static long init(int windowBits);

hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/io/compress/zlib/TestZlibCompressorDecompressor.java

@@ -19,8 +19,13 @@ package org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.zlib;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.*;
 import static org.junit.Assume.*;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.Console;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.util.Random;
 
 import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
@@ -33,8 +38,12 @@ import org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.DecompressorStream;
 import org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.CompressDecompressTester.CompressionTestStrategy;
 import org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.zlib.ZlibCompressor.CompressionLevel;
 import org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.zlib.ZlibCompressor.CompressionStrategy;
+import org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
+
+import sun.util.logging.resources.logging;
+
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
 
 public class TestZlibCompressorDecompressor {
@@ -150,6 +159,149 @@ public class TestZlibCompressorDecompressor {
     }
   }
   
+  private void compressDecompressLoop(int rawDataSize, int inSize, int outSize)
+      throws IOException {
+    byte[] rawData = null;
+    rawData = generate(rawDataSize);
+    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+    ByteBuffer inBuf = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(inSize);
+    ByteBuffer outBuf = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(outSize);
+    ZlibCompressor compressor = new ZlibCompressor();
+    ZlibDecompressor decompressor = new ZlibDecompressor();
+    outBuf.clear();
+    /* compression loop */
+    int off = 0;
+    int len = rawDataSize;
+    int min = Math.min(inBuf.remaining(), len);
+    if (min > 0) {
+      inBuf.put(rawData, off, min);
+    }
+    inBuf.flip();
+    len -= min;
+    off += min;
+    while (!compressor.finished()) {
+      compressor.compress(outBuf, inBuf);
+      if (outBuf.remaining() == 0) {
+        // flush when the buffer is full
+        outBuf.flip();
+        while (outBuf.remaining() > 0) {
+          baos.write(outBuf.get());
+        }
+        outBuf.clear();
+      }
+      if (inBuf != null && inBuf.remaining() == 0) {
+        inBuf.clear();
+        if (len > 0) {
+          min = Math.min(inBuf.remaining(), len);
+          inBuf.put(rawData, off, min);
+          inBuf.flip();
+          len -= min;
+          off += min;
+        } else {
+          inBuf = null;
+          compressor.finish();
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    outBuf.flip();
+    if (outBuf.remaining() > 0) {
+      while (outBuf.remaining() > 0) {
+        baos.write(outBuf.get());
+      }
+      outBuf.clear();
+    }
+
+    compressor.end();
+
+    byte[] compressed = baos.toByteArray();
+    ByteBuffer expected = ByteBuffer.wrap(rawData);
+    outBuf.clear();
+    inBuf = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(inSize);
+    inBuf.clear();
+
+    // zlib always has header
+    if (compressed.length != 0) {
+      off = 0;
+      len = compressed.length;
+      min = Math.min(inBuf.remaining(), len);
+      inBuf.put(compressed, off, min);
+      inBuf.flip();
+      len -= min;
+      off += min;
+      while (!decompressor.finished()) {
+        decompressor.decompress(outBuf, inBuf);
+        if (outBuf.remaining() == 0) {
+          outBuf.flip();
+          while (outBuf.remaining() > 0) {
+            assertEquals(expected.get(), outBuf.get());
+          }
+          outBuf.clear();
+        }
+
+        if (inBuf != null && inBuf.remaining() == 0) {
+          inBuf.clear();
+          if (len > 0) {
+            min = Math.min(inBuf.remaining(), len);
+            inBuf.put(compressed, off, min);
+            inBuf.flip();
+            len -= min;
+            off += min;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    outBuf.flip();
+    if (outBuf.remaining() > 0) {
+      while (outBuf.remaining() > 0) {
+        assertEquals(expected.get(), outBuf.get());
+      }
+      outBuf.clear();
+    }
+
+    assertEquals(0, expected.remaining());
+  }
+  
+  @Test
+  public void testZlibDirectCompressDecompress() {
+    int[] size = { 4, 16, 4 * 1024, 64 * 1024, 128 * 1024, 256 * 1024,
+        1024 * 1024 };
+    try {
+      // 0-2 bytes results in sizeof(outBuf) > sizeof(inBuf)
+      compressDecompressLoop(0, 4096, 4096);
+      compressDecompressLoop(0, 1, 1);
+      compressDecompressLoop(1, 1, 2);
+      compressDecompressLoop(1, 2, 1);
+      compressDecompressLoop(2, 3, 2);
+
+      for (int i = 0; i < size.length; i++) {
+        compressDecompressLoop(size[i], 4096, 4096);
+        compressDecompressLoop(size[i], 1, 1);
+        compressDecompressLoop(size[i], 1, 2);
+        compressDecompressLoop(size[i], 2, 1);
+        compressDecompressLoop(size[i], 3, 2);
+        compressDecompressLoop(size[i], size[i], 4096);
+        compressDecompressLoop(size[i], size[i] - 1, 4096);
+        compressDecompressLoop(size[i], size[i] + 1, 4096);
+        compressDecompressLoop(size[i], 4096, size[i]);
+        compressDecompressLoop(size[i], 4096, size[i] - 1);
+        compressDecompressLoop(size[i], 4096, size[i] + 1);
+        compressDecompressLoop(size[i], size[i] - 1, size[i] - 1);
+
+        compressDecompressLoop(size[i], size[i] / 2, 4096);
+        compressDecompressLoop(size[i], size[i] / 2 - 1, 4096);
+        compressDecompressLoop(size[i], size[i] / 2 + 1, 4096);
+        compressDecompressLoop(size[i], 4096, size[i] / 2);
+        compressDecompressLoop(size[i], 4096, size[i] / 2 - 1);
+        compressDecompressLoop(size[i], 4096, size[i] / 2 + 1);
+        compressDecompressLoop(size[i], size[i] / 2 - 1, size[i] / 2 - 1);
+      }
+    } catch (IOException ex) {
+      fail("testZlibDirectCompressDecompress ex !!!" + ex);
+    }
+  }
+  
   @Test
   public void testZlibCompressorDecompressorSetDictionary() {
     Configuration conf = new Configuration();