HDFS-12942. Synchronization issue in FSDataSetImpl#moveBlock. Contributed by Ajay Kumar.

hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/datanode/fsdataset/impl/FsDatasetImpl.java

@@ -971,24 +971,72 @@ class FsDatasetImpl implements FsDatasetSpi<FsVolumeImpl> {
    * @throws IOException
    */
   private ReplicaInfo moveBlock(ExtendedBlock block, ReplicaInfo replicaInfo,
-                                FsVolumeReference volumeRef) throws
-      IOException {
+      FsVolumeReference volumeRef) throws IOException {
+    ReplicaInfo newReplicaInfo = copyReplicaToVolume(block, replicaInfo,
+        volumeRef);
+    finalizeNewReplica(newReplicaInfo, block);
+    removeOldReplica(replicaInfo, newReplicaInfo, block.getBlockPoolId());
+    return newReplicaInfo;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Cleanup the replicaInfo object passed.
+   *
+   * @param bpid           - block pool id
+   * @param replicaInfo    - ReplicaInfo
+   */
+  private void cleanupReplica(String bpid, ReplicaInfo replicaInfo) {
+    if (replicaInfo.deleteBlockData() || !replicaInfo.blockDataExists()) {
+      FsVolumeImpl volume = (FsVolumeImpl) replicaInfo.getVolume();
+      volume.onBlockFileDeletion(bpid, replicaInfo.getBytesOnDisk());
+      if (replicaInfo.deleteMetadata() || !replicaInfo.metadataExists()) {
+        volume.onMetaFileDeletion(bpid, replicaInfo.getMetadataLength());
+      }
+    }
+  }
 
+  /**
+   * Create a new temporary replica of replicaInfo object in specified volume.
+   *
+   * @param block       - Extended Block
+   * @param replicaInfo - ReplicaInfo
+   * @param volumeRef   - Volume Ref - Closed by caller.
+   * @return newReplicaInfo new replica object created in specified volume.
+   * @throws IOException
+   */
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  ReplicaInfo copyReplicaToVolume(ExtendedBlock block, ReplicaInfo replicaInfo,
+      FsVolumeReference volumeRef) throws IOException {
     FsVolumeImpl targetVolume = (FsVolumeImpl) volumeRef.getVolume();
     // Copy files to temp dir first
     ReplicaInfo newReplicaInfo = targetVolume.moveBlockToTmpLocation(block,
         replicaInfo, smallBufferSize, conf);
+    return newReplicaInfo;
+  }
 
+  /**
+   * Finalizes newReplica by calling finalizeReplica internally.
+   *
+   * @param newReplicaInfo - ReplicaInfo
+   * @param block          - Extended Block
+   * @throws IOException
+   */
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  void finalizeNewReplica(ReplicaInfo newReplicaInfo,
+      ExtendedBlock block) throws IOException {
     // Finalize the copied files
-    newReplicaInfo = finalizeReplica(block.getBlockPoolId(), newReplicaInfo);
-    try (AutoCloseableLock lock = datasetLock.acquire()) {
-      // Increment numBlocks here as this block moved without knowing to BPS
+    try {
+      String bpid = block.getBlockPoolId();
+      finalizeReplica(bpid, newReplicaInfo);
       FsVolumeImpl volume = (FsVolumeImpl) newReplicaInfo.getVolume();
-      volume.incrNumBlocks(block.getBlockPoolId());
+      volume.incrNumBlocks(bpid);
+    } catch (IOException ioe) {
+      // Cleanup block data and metadata
+      // Decrement of dfsUsed and noOfBlocks for volume not required
+      newReplicaInfo.deleteBlockData();
+      newReplicaInfo.deleteMetadata();
+      throw ioe;
     }
-
-    removeOldReplica(replicaInfo, newReplicaInfo, block.getBlockPoolId());
-    return newReplicaInfo;
   }
 
   /**
@@ -1664,6 +1712,13 @@ class FsDatasetImpl implements FsDatasetSpi<FsVolumeImpl> {
   private ReplicaInfo finalizeReplica(String bpid, ReplicaInfo replicaInfo)
       throws IOException {
     try (AutoCloseableLock lock = datasetLock.acquire()) {
+      // Compare generation stamp of old and new replica before finalizing
+      if (volumeMap.get(bpid, replicaInfo.getBlockId()).getGenerationStamp()
+          > replicaInfo.getGenerationStamp()) {
+        throw new IOException("Generation Stamp should be monotonically "
+            + "increased.");
+      }
+
       ReplicaInfo newReplicaInfo = null;
       if (replicaInfo.getState() == ReplicaState.RUR &&
           replicaInfo.getOriginalReplica().getState()
@@ -1689,6 +1744,7 @@ class FsDatasetImpl implements FsDatasetSpi<FsVolumeImpl> {
       }
       assert newReplicaInfo.getState() == ReplicaState.FINALIZED
           : "Replica should be finalized";
+
       volumeMap.add(bpid, newReplicaInfo);
       return newReplicaInfo;
     }
@@ -2940,6 +2996,13 @@ class FsDatasetImpl implements FsDatasetSpi<FsVolumeImpl> {
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Cleanup the old replica and notifies the NN about new replica.
+   *
+   * @param replicaInfo    - Old replica to be deleted
+   * @param newReplicaInfo - New replica object
+   * @param bpid           - block pool id
+   */
   private void removeOldReplica(ReplicaInfo replicaInfo,
       ReplicaInfo newReplicaInfo, final String bpid) {
     // Before deleting the files from old storage we must notify the
@@ -2958,13 +3021,7 @@ class FsDatasetImpl implements FsDatasetSpi<FsVolumeImpl> {
         newReplicaInfo.isOnTransientStorage());
 
     // Remove the old replicas
-    if (replicaInfo.deleteBlockData() || !replicaInfo.blockDataExists()) {
-      FsVolumeImpl volume = (FsVolumeImpl) replicaInfo.getVolume();
-      volume.onBlockFileDeletion(bpid, replicaInfo.getBytesOnDisk());
-      if (replicaInfo.deleteMetadata() || !replicaInfo.metadataExists()) {
-        volume.onMetaFileDeletion(bpid, replicaInfo.getMetadataLength());
-      }
-    }
+    cleanupReplica(bpid, replicaInfo);
 
     // If deletion failed then the directory scanner will cleanup the blocks
     // eventually.

hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/datanode/fsdataset/impl/TestFsDatasetImpl.java

@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.fsdataset.FsVolumeSpi;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.protocol.NamespaceInfo;
 import org.apache.hadoop.io.MultipleIOException;
 import org.apache.hadoop.test.GenericTestUtils;
+import org.apache.hadoop.test.LambdaTestUtils;
 import org.apache.hadoop.util.FakeTimer;
 import org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils;
 import org.junit.Assert;
@@ -747,4 +748,104 @@ public class TestFsDatasetImpl {
       cluster.shutdown();
     }
   }
-}
+
+  @Test(timeout = 30000)
+  public void testMoveBlockFailure() {
+    MiniDFSCluster cluster = null;
+    try {
+      cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf)
+          .numDataNodes(1)
+          .storageTypes(new StorageType[]{StorageType.DISK, StorageType.DISK})
+          .storagesPerDatanode(2)
+          .build();
+      FileSystem fs = cluster.getFileSystem();
+      DataNode dataNode = cluster.getDataNodes().get(0);
+
+      Path filePath = new Path("testData");
+      DFSTestUtil.createFile(fs, filePath, 100, (short) 1, 0);
+      ExtendedBlock block = DFSTestUtil.getFirstBlock(fs, filePath);
+
+      FsDatasetImpl fsDataSetImpl = (FsDatasetImpl) dataNode.getFSDataset();
+      ReplicaInfo newReplicaInfo = createNewReplicaObj(block, fsDataSetImpl);
+
+      // Append to file to update its GS
+      FSDataOutputStream out = fs.append(filePath, (short) 1);
+      out.write(100);
+      out.hflush();
+
+      // Call finalizeNewReplica
+      LOG.info("GenerationStamp of old replica: {}",
+          block.getGenerationStamp());
+      LOG.info("GenerationStamp of new replica: {}", fsDataSetImpl
+          .getReplicaInfo(block.getBlockPoolId(), newReplicaInfo.getBlockId())
+          .getGenerationStamp());
+      LambdaTestUtils.intercept(IOException.class, "Generation Stamp "
+              + "should be monotonically increased.",
+          () -> fsDataSetImpl.finalizeNewReplica(newReplicaInfo, block));
+    } catch (Exception ex) {
+      LOG.info("Exception in testMoveBlockFailure ", ex);
+      fail("Exception while testing testMoveBlockFailure ");
+    } finally {
+      if (cluster.isClusterUp()) {
+        cluster.shutdown();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test(timeout = 30000)
+  public void testMoveBlockSuccess() {
+    MiniDFSCluster cluster = null;
+    try {
+      cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf)
+          .numDataNodes(1)
+          .storageTypes(new StorageType[]{StorageType.DISK, StorageType.DISK})
+          .storagesPerDatanode(2)
+          .build();
+      FileSystem fs = cluster.getFileSystem();
+      DataNode dataNode = cluster.getDataNodes().get(0);
+
+      Path filePath = new Path("testData");
+      DFSTestUtil.createFile(fs, filePath, 100, (short) 1, 0);
+      ExtendedBlock block = DFSTestUtil.getFirstBlock(fs, filePath);
+
+      FsDatasetImpl fsDataSetImpl = (FsDatasetImpl) dataNode.getFSDataset();
+      ReplicaInfo newReplicaInfo = createNewReplicaObj(block, fsDataSetImpl);
+      fsDataSetImpl.finalizeNewReplica(newReplicaInfo, block);
+
+    } catch (Exception ex) {
+      LOG.info("Exception in testMoveBlockSuccess ", ex);
+      fail("MoveBlock operation should succeed");
+    } finally {
+      if (cluster.isClusterUp()) {
+        cluster.shutdown();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create a new temporary replica of replicaInfo object in another volume.
+   *
+   * @param block         - Extended Block
+   * @param fsDataSetImpl - FsDatasetImpl reference
+   * @throws IOException
+   */
+  private ReplicaInfo createNewReplicaObj(ExtendedBlock block, FsDatasetImpl
+      fsDataSetImpl) throws IOException {
+    ReplicaInfo replicaInfo = fsDataSetImpl.getReplicaInfo(block);
+    FsVolumeSpi destVolume = null;
+
+    final String srcStorageId = fsDataSetImpl.getVolume(block).getStorageID();
+    try (FsVolumeReferences volumeReferences =
+        fsDataSetImpl.getFsVolumeReferences()) {
+      for (int i = 0; i < volumeReferences.size(); i++) {
+        if (!volumeReferences.get(i).getStorageID().equals(srcStorageId)) {
+          destVolume = volumeReferences.get(i);
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return fsDataSetImpl.copyReplicaToVolume(block, replicaInfo,
+        destVolume.obtainReference());
+  }
+
+}