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+/**
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+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
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+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
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+ * distributed with this work for additional information
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+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
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+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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+ *
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+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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+ *
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+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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+ * limitations under the License.
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+ */
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+ package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.fsdataset.impl;
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+ import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
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+ import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
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+ import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
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+ import org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger;
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+ import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
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+ import org.apache.hadoop.fs.CreateFlag;
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+ import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
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+ import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
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+ import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
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+ import org.apache.hadoop.fs.permission.FsPermission;
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+ import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.*;
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+ import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.client.HdfsDataInputStream;
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+ import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.LocatedBlock;
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+ import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.LocatedBlocks;
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+ import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode;
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+ import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNodeTestUtils;
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+ import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DatanodeUtil;
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+ import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.fsdataset.FsVolumeSpi;
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+ import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode;
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+ import org.apache.hadoop.net.unix.DomainSocket;
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+ import org.apache.hadoop.net.unix.TemporarySocketDirectory;
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+ import org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation;
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+ import org.apache.hadoop.test.GenericTestUtils;
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+ import org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader;
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+ import org.apache.log4j.Level;
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+ import org.junit.*;
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+
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+ import java.io.File;
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+ import java.io.IOException;
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+ import java.util.Arrays;
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+ import java.util.EnumSet;
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+ import java.util.List;
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+ import java.util.UUID;
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+
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+ import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.CreateFlag.CREATE;
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+ import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.CreateFlag.LAZY_PERSIST;
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+ import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.*;
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+ import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.StorageType.DEFAULT;
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+ import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.StorageType.RAM_DISK;
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+ import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.equalTo;
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+ import static org.hamcrest.core.Is.is;
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+ import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
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+
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+public class TestScrLazyPersistFiles {
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+ public static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(TestLazyPersistFiles.class);
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+
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+ static {
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+ ((Log4JLogger) NameNode.blockStateChangeLog).getLogger().setLevel(Level.ALL);
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+ ((Log4JLogger) NameNode.stateChangeLog).getLogger().setLevel(Level.ALL);
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+ ((Log4JLogger) FsDatasetImpl.LOG).getLogger().setLevel(Level.ALL);
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+ }
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+
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+ private static short REPL_FACTOR = 1;
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+ private static final int BLOCK_SIZE = 10485760; // 10 MB
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+ private static final int LAZY_WRITE_FILE_SCRUBBER_INTERVAL_SEC = 3;
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+ private static final long HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL_SEC = 1;
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+ private static final int HEARTBEAT_RECHECK_INTERVAL_MSEC = 500;
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+ private static final int LAZY_WRITER_INTERVAL_SEC = 1;
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+ private static final int BUFFER_LENGTH = 4096;
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+ private static TemporarySocketDirectory sockDir;
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+
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+ private MiniDFSCluster cluster;
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+ private DistributedFileSystem fs;
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+ private DFSClient client;
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+ private Configuration conf;
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+
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+ @BeforeClass
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+ public static void init() {
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+ sockDir = new TemporarySocketDirectory();
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+ DomainSocket.disableBindPathValidation();
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+ }
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+
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+ @AfterClass
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+ public static void shutdown() throws IOException {
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+ sockDir.close();
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+ }
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+
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+ @Before
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+ public void before() {
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+ Assume.assumeThat(NativeCodeLoader.isNativeCodeLoaded() && !Path.WINDOWS,
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+ equalTo(true));
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+ Assume.assumeThat(DomainSocket.getLoadingFailureReason(), equalTo(null));
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+ }
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+
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+ @After
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+ public void shutDownCluster() throws IOException {
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+ if (fs != null) {
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+ fs.close();
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+ fs = null;
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+ client = null;
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+ }
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+
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+ if (cluster != null) {
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+ cluster.shutdownDataNodes();
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+ cluster.shutdown();
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+ cluster = null;
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ /**
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+ * Read in-memory block with Short Circuit Read
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+ * Note: the test uses faked RAM_DISK from physical disk.
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+ */
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+ @Test (timeout=300000)
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+ public void testRamDiskShortCircuitRead()
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+ throws IOException, InterruptedException {
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+ startUpCluster(REPL_FACTOR,
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+ new StorageType[]{RAM_DISK, DEFAULT},
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+ 2 * BLOCK_SIZE - 1, true); // 1 replica + delta, SCR read
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+ final String METHOD_NAME = GenericTestUtils.getMethodName();
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+ final int SEED = 0xFADED;
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+ Path path = new Path("/" + METHOD_NAME + ".dat");
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+
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+ makeRandomTestFile(path, BLOCK_SIZE, true, SEED);
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+ ensureFileReplicasOnStorageType(path, RAM_DISK);
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+
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+ // Sleep for a short time to allow the lazy writer thread to do its job
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+ Thread.sleep(3 * LAZY_WRITER_INTERVAL_SEC * 1000);
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+
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+ //assertThat(verifyReadRandomFile(path, BLOCK_SIZE, SEED), is(true));
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+ FSDataInputStream fis = fs.open(path);
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+
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+ // Verify SCR read counters
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+ try {
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+ fis = fs.open(path);
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+ byte[] buf = new byte[BUFFER_LENGTH];
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+ fis.read(0, buf, 0, BUFFER_LENGTH);
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+ HdfsDataInputStream dfsis = (HdfsDataInputStream) fis;
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+ Assert.assertEquals(BUFFER_LENGTH,
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+ dfsis.getReadStatistics().getTotalBytesRead());
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+ Assert.assertEquals(BUFFER_LENGTH,
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+ dfsis.getReadStatistics().getTotalShortCircuitBytesRead());
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+ } finally {
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+ fis.close();
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+ fis = null;
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ /**
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+ * Eviction of lazy persisted blocks with Short Circuit Read handle open
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+ * Note: the test uses faked RAM_DISK from physical disk.
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+ * @throws IOException
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+ * @throws InterruptedException
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+ */
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+ @Test (timeout=300000000)
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+ public void testRamDiskEvictionWithShortCircuitReadHandle()
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+ throws IOException, InterruptedException {
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+ startUpCluster(REPL_FACTOR, new StorageType[] { RAM_DISK, DEFAULT },
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+ (6 * BLOCK_SIZE -1), true); // 5 replica + delta, SCR.
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+ final String METHOD_NAME = GenericTestUtils.getMethodName();
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+ Path path1 = new Path("/" + METHOD_NAME + ".01.dat");
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+ Path path2 = new Path("/" + METHOD_NAME + ".02.dat");
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+ final int SEED = 0xFADED;
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+
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+ makeRandomTestFile(path1, BLOCK_SIZE, true, SEED);
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+ ensureFileReplicasOnStorageType(path1, RAM_DISK);
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+
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+ // Sleep for a short time to allow the lazy writer thread to do its job.
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+ // However the block replica should not be evicted from RAM_DISK yet.
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+ Thread.sleep(3 * LAZY_WRITER_INTERVAL_SEC * 1000);
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+
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+ // No eviction should happen as the free ratio is below the threshold
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+ FSDataInputStream fis = fs.open(path1);
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+ try {
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+ // Keep and open read handle to path1 while creating path2
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+ byte[] buf = new byte[BUFFER_LENGTH];
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+ fis.read(0, buf, 0, BUFFER_LENGTH);
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+
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+ // Create the 2nd file that will trigger RAM_DISK eviction.
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+ makeTestFile(path2, BLOCK_SIZE * 2, true);
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+ ensureFileReplicasOnStorageType(path2, RAM_DISK);
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+
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+ // Ensure path1 is still readable from the open SCR handle.
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+ fis.read(fis.getPos(), buf, 0, BUFFER_LENGTH);
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+ HdfsDataInputStream dfsis = (HdfsDataInputStream) fis;
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+ Assert.assertEquals(2 * BUFFER_LENGTH,
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+ dfsis.getReadStatistics().getTotalBytesRead());
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+ Assert.assertEquals(2 * BUFFER_LENGTH,
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+ dfsis.getReadStatistics().getTotalShortCircuitBytesRead());
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+ } finally {
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+ IOUtils.closeQuietly(fis);
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+ }
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+
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+ // After the open handle is closed, path1 should be evicted to DISK.
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+ triggerBlockReport();
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+ ensureFileReplicasOnStorageType(path1, DEFAULT);
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+ }
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+
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+ // ---- Utility functions for all test cases -------------------------------
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+
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+ /**
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+ * If ramDiskStorageLimit is >=0, then RAM_DISK capacity is artificially
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+ * capped. If ramDiskStorageLimit < 0 then it is ignored.
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+ */
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+ private void startUpCluster(final int numDataNodes,
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+ final StorageType[] storageTypes,
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+ final long ramDiskStorageLimit,
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+ final boolean useSCR)
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+ throws IOException {
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+
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+ conf = new Configuration();
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+ conf.setLong(DFS_BLOCK_SIZE_KEY, BLOCK_SIZE);
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+ conf.setInt(DFS_NAMENODE_LAZY_PERSIST_FILE_SCRUB_INTERVAL_SEC,
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+ LAZY_WRITE_FILE_SCRUBBER_INTERVAL_SEC);
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+ conf.setLong(DFS_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL_KEY, HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL_SEC);
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+ conf.setInt(DFS_NAMENODE_HEARTBEAT_RECHECK_INTERVAL_KEY,
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+ HEARTBEAT_RECHECK_INTERVAL_MSEC);
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+ conf.setInt(DFS_DATANODE_LAZY_WRITER_INTERVAL_SEC,
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+ LAZY_WRITER_INTERVAL_SEC);
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+
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+ if (useSCR)
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+ {
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+ conf.setBoolean(DFS_CLIENT_READ_SHORTCIRCUIT_KEY,useSCR);
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+ conf.set(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_CLIENT_CONTEXT,
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+ UUID.randomUUID().toString());
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+ conf.set(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_DOMAIN_SOCKET_PATH_KEY,
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+ new File(sockDir.getDir(),
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+ "TestShortCircuitLocalReadHandle._PORT.sock").getAbsolutePath());
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+ conf.set(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_BLOCK_LOCAL_PATH_ACCESS_USER_KEY,
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+ UserGroupInformation.getCurrentUser().getShortUserName());
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+ }
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+
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+ REPL_FACTOR = 1; //Reset in case a test has modified the value
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+
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+ cluster = new MiniDFSCluster
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+ .Builder(conf)
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+ .numDataNodes(numDataNodes)
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+ .storageTypes(storageTypes != null ? storageTypes : new StorageType[] { DEFAULT, DEFAULT })
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+ .build();
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+ fs = cluster.getFileSystem();
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+ client = fs.getClient();
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+
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+ // Artificially cap the storage capacity of the RAM_DISK volume.
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+ if (ramDiskStorageLimit >= 0) {
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+ List<? extends FsVolumeSpi> volumes =
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+ cluster.getDataNodes().get(0).getFSDataset().getVolumes();
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+
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+ for (FsVolumeSpi volume : volumes) {
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+ if (volume.getStorageType() == RAM_DISK) {
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+ ((FsTransientVolumeImpl) volume).setCapacityForTesting(ramDiskStorageLimit);
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ LOG.info("Cluster startup complete");
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+ }
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+
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+ private void startUpCluster(final int numDataNodes,
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+ final StorageType[] storageTypes,
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+ final long ramDiskStorageLimit)
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+ throws IOException {
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+ startUpCluster(numDataNodes, storageTypes, ramDiskStorageLimit, false);
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+ }
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+
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+ private void makeTestFile(Path path, long length, final boolean isLazyPersist)
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+ throws IOException {
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+
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+ EnumSet<CreateFlag> createFlags = EnumSet.of(CREATE);
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+
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+ if (isLazyPersist) {
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+ createFlags.add(LAZY_PERSIST);
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+ }
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+
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+ FSDataOutputStream fos = null;
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+ try {
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+ fos =
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+ fs.create(path,
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+ FsPermission.getFileDefault(),
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+ createFlags,
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+ BUFFER_LENGTH,
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+ REPL_FACTOR,
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+ BLOCK_SIZE,
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+ null);
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+
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+ // Allocate a block.
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+ byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_LENGTH];
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+ for (int bytesWritten = 0; bytesWritten < length; ) {
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+ fos.write(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
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+ bytesWritten += buffer.length;
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+ }
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+ if (length > 0) {
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+ fos.hsync();
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+ }
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+ } finally {
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+ IOUtils.closeQuietly(fos);
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ private LocatedBlocks ensureFileReplicasOnStorageType(
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+ Path path, StorageType storageType) throws IOException {
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+ // Ensure that returned block locations returned are correct!
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+ LOG.info("Ensure path: " + path + " is on StorageType: " + storageType);
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+ assertThat(fs.exists(path), is(true));
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+ long fileLength = client.getFileInfo(path.toString()).getLen();
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+ LocatedBlocks locatedBlocks =
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+ client.getLocatedBlocks(path.toString(), 0, fileLength);
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+ for (LocatedBlock locatedBlock : locatedBlocks.getLocatedBlocks()) {
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+ assertThat(locatedBlock.getStorageTypes()[0], is(storageType));
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+ }
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+ return locatedBlocks;
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+ }
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+
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+ private void makeRandomTestFile(Path path, long length, final boolean isLazyPersist,
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+ long seed) throws IOException {
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+ DFSTestUtil.createFile(fs, path, isLazyPersist, BUFFER_LENGTH, length,
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+ BLOCK_SIZE, REPL_FACTOR, seed, true);
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+ }
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+
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+ private boolean verifyReadRandomFile(
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+ Path path, int fileLength, int seed) throws IOException {
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+ byte contents[] = DFSTestUtil.readFileBuffer(fs, path);
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+ byte expected[] = DFSTestUtil.
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+ calculateFileContentsFromSeed(seed, fileLength);
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+ return Arrays.equals(contents, expected);
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+ }
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+
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+ private void triggerBlockReport()
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+ throws IOException, InterruptedException {
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+ // Trigger block report to NN
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+ DataNodeTestUtils.triggerBlockReport(cluster.getDataNodes().get(0));
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+ Thread.sleep(10 * 1000);
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+ }
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+}
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